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continuity person

  • 1 монтажница

    1) General subject: continuity girl, continuity person
    3) Advertising: editing girl
    4) Makarov: editor

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > монтажница

  • 2 anotador

    m.
    1 commentator.
    2 scorecard.
    3 note taker, annotator.
    * * *
    anotador, -a
    1. SM / F
    1) (Literat) annotator
    2) (Dep) scorer
    2.
    SM LAm scorecard
    * * *
    - dora masculino, femenino (AmL) ( en fútbol) scorer, goalscorer; (en fútbol americano, básquetbol) scorer
    * * *
    = scorer.
    Ex. At this rate, Bryant has a chance to become the greatest scorer the NBA has ever seen.
    ----
    * máximo anotador = highest scorer, top scorer, leading scorer.
    * * *
    - dora masculino, femenino (AmL) ( en fútbol) scorer, goalscorer; (en fútbol americano, básquetbol) scorer
    * * *

    Ex: At this rate, Bryant has a chance to become the greatest scorer the NBA has ever seen.

    * máximo anotador = highest scorer, top scorer, leading scorer.

    * * *
    masculine, feminine
    A (en básquetbol) scorer; (en fútbol) scorer, goalscorer; (en fútbol americano) scorer
    B
    * * *

    anotador
    ◊ - dora sustantivo masculino, femenino (AmL) ( en fútbol) scorer, goalscorer;


    (en fútbol americano, básquetbol) scorer
    * * *
    anotador, -ora
    ♦ nm,f
    1. Dep scorer
    2. Cine continuity person
    ♦ nm
    RP loose-leaf notebook
    * * *
    m, anotadora f DEP scorer

    Spanish-English dictionary > anotador

  • 3 conferencia

    f.
    1 lecture (charla).
    dar una conferencia to give a talk o lecture
    conferencia de prensa press conference
    2 conference.
    3 (long-distance) call.
    4 meeting, parley, conference, formal talk between two or more people especially on an important issue.
    5 exchange of views, discussion, group discussion, round table.
    6 conference call, long-distance call, toll call, trunk call.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: conferenciar.
    imperat.
    2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: conferenciar.
    * * *
    1 (charla) talk, lecture
    2 PLÍTICA conference, meeting
    3 (teléfono) long-distance call
    \
    dar una conferencia sobre algo to lecture on something, give a lecture on something
    poner una conferencia con to make a call to, place a call to
    conferencia a cobro revertido reverse-charge call, US collect call
    conferencia de prensa press conference
    conferencia interurbana long-distance call
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (Pol) (=congreso) conference, meeting

    conferencia cumbre — summit, summit conference

    2) (=charla) lecture
    3) (Telec) call

    conferencia a cobro revertido — reverse charge o call, collect call (EEUU)

    conferencia de persona a persona — personal call, person-to-person call (EEUU)

    4) (Inform) conference, conferencing
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( discurso - formal) lecture; (- más informal) talk

    dar una conferencia sobre algo — to give a lecture/talk on something

    b) ( reunión) conference
    2) (Esp) (Telec) long distance call

    poner una conferencia interurbana/internacional — to make o (AmE) place a long-distance call

    •
    * * *
    = lecture, presentation, speech, address, speaking commitment.
    Ex. The staff undertake searches and enquiries for the user and educate the user by various ways, from informal discussion to fully prepared lectures.
    Ex. There are two other aspects of institutions I want to consider before moving to the closing section of this presentation.
    Ex. For the sake of editorial continuity, those speeches which were given at both locations (for example, Mr. Gorman's presentation) are only printed here once.
    Ex. The title of his address is 'How many drops to fill the bucket?'.
    Ex. Emerson already has a schedule full of speaking commitments.
    ----
    * aula de conferencias = lecture theatre.
    * ciclo de conferencias = speaker series, conference series.
    * Conferencia de Directores de Bibliotecas Nacionales (CDNL) = Conference of Directors of National Libraries (CDNL).
    * conferencia de prensa = news conference, press conference, press statement.
    * conferencia electrónica = electronic conferencing [e-conferencing].
    * conferencia invitada = guest lecture.
    * Conferencia Panafricana sobre Preservacion y Conservación de Material Bibli = Pan-African Conference on the Preservation and Conservation of Library and Archival Materials.
    * conferencia permanente = standing conference.
    * conferencia por ordenador = computer conferencing.
    * conferencia principal = keynote speech, theme address, keynote talk.
    * dar conferencia = lecture.
    * dar una conferencia = deliver + talk, make + a speech, give + speech, deliver + lecture, give + a lecture.
    * impartir conferencia = lecture.
    * mesa de conferencias = conference table.
    * notas de conferencias = lecture notes.
    * pronunciar una conferencia = present + lecture, deliver + lecture.
    * sala de coferencias = lecture hall.
    * sala de conferencias = lecture room, conference room, conference hall, lecture theatre, auditory theatre, presentation room.
    * sistema de conferencia en línea = online conferencing system.
    * videoconferencia = videoconferencing [video conferencing].
    * visita con conferencia a varios lugares de un país = lecture tour.
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( discurso - formal) lecture; (- más informal) talk

    dar una conferencia sobre algo — to give a lecture/talk on something

    b) ( reunión) conference
    2) (Esp) (Telec) long distance call

    poner una conferencia interurbana/internacional — to make o (AmE) place a long-distance call

    •
    * * *
    = lecture, presentation, speech, address, speaking commitment.

    Ex: The staff undertake searches and enquiries for the user and educate the user by various ways, from informal discussion to fully prepared lectures.

    Ex: There are two other aspects of institutions I want to consider before moving to the closing section of this presentation.
    Ex: For the sake of editorial continuity, those speeches which were given at both locations (for example, Mr. Gorman's presentation) are only printed here once.
    Ex: The title of his address is 'How many drops to fill the bucket?'.
    Ex: Emerson already has a schedule full of speaking commitments.
    * aula de conferencias = lecture theatre.
    * ciclo de conferencias = speaker series, conference series.
    * Conferencia de Directores de Bibliotecas Nacionales (CDNL) = Conference of Directors of National Libraries (CDNL).
    * conferencia de prensa = news conference, press conference, press statement.
    * conferencia electrónica = electronic conferencing [e-conferencing].
    * conferencia invitada = guest lecture.
    * Conferencia Panafricana sobre Preservacion y Conservación de Material Bibli = Pan-African Conference on the Preservation and Conservation of Library and Archival Materials.
    * conferencia permanente = standing conference.
    * conferencia por ordenador = computer conferencing.
    * conferencia principal = keynote speech, theme address, keynote talk.
    * dar conferencia = lecture.
    * dar una conferencia = deliver + talk, make + a speech, give + speech, deliver + lecture, give + a lecture.
    * impartir conferencia = lecture.
    * mesa de conferencias = conference table.
    * notas de conferencias = lecture notes.
    * pronunciar una conferencia = present + lecture, deliver + lecture.
    * sala de coferencias = lecture hall.
    * sala de conferencias = lecture room, conference room, conference hall, lecture theatre, auditory theatre, presentation room.
    * sistema de conferencia en línea = online conferencing system.
    * videoconferencia = videoconferencing [video conferencing].
    * visita con conferencia a varios lugares de un país = lecture tour.

    * * *
    A
    1 (discurso — formal) lecture; (— más informal) talk
    dar una conferencia ( SOBRE algo) to give a lecture/talk ( ON sth)
    2 (reunión) conference
    celebrar una/reunirse en conferencia to hold/have a conference
    conferencia de desarme arms talks (pl)
    la conferencia anual del partido laborista the Labour Party annual conference
    Compuestos:
    press conference
    summit
    synod
    sales conference
    B ( Esp) ( Telec) long distance call
    poner una conferencia interurbana/internacional to make o ( AmE) place a long-distance/an international call
    Compuestos:
    collect call ( AmE), reverse charge call ( BrE)
    person-to-person call
    * * *

     

    Del verbo conferenciar: ( conjugate conferenciar)

    conferencia es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    conferencia    
    conferenciar
    conferencia sustantivo femenino
    a) ( charla — formal) lecture;

    (— más informal) talk;
    dar una conferencia sobre algo to give a lecture/talk on sth


    c) (Esp) (Telec) long distance call;

    ◊ poner una conferencia to make o (AmE) place a long-distance call;

    conferencia a cobro revertido collect call (AmE), reverse charge call (BrE)
    conferencia sustantivo femenino
    1 (charla, disertación) lecture: di una conferencia sobre ello, I gave a lecture on the subject
    2 Tel long-distance call
    3 (reunión) conference
    conferencia de prensa, press conference
    ' conferencia' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    alargarse
    - brear
    - brillante
    - cada
    - charla
    - dar
    - durante
    - familia
    - grabar
    - guión
    - hispanista
    - importante
    - informativa
    - informativo
    - larga
    - largo
    - poner
    - prensa
    - sainete
    - soporífera
    - soporífero
    - tema
    - coloquio
    - dictar
    - empezar
    - plática
    - rollo
    - tratar
    English:
    address
    - audience
    - close
    - come off
    - conference
    - deliver
    - delivery
    - floor
    - hand-out
    - lecture
    - long-distance
    - paper
    - set up
    - speaker
    - trunk call
    - any
    - consultation
    - facility
    - follow
    - going
    - on
    - schedule
    - summit
    - toll
    * * *
    1. [charla] talk, lecture ( sobre on);
    dar una conferencia to give a talk o lecture
    conferencia de prensa press conference
    2. [reunión] conference;
    celebrar una conferencia to hold a conference
    conferencia episcopal bishops' conference; UE Conferencia Intergubernamental Intergovernmental Conference
    3. [por teléfono] (long-distance) call;
    poner una conferencia to make a long-distance call
    conferencia a cobro revertido Br reverse-charge call, US collect call
    * * *
    f
    1 lecture
    2 ( reunión) conference
    3 TELEC long-distance call
    * * *
    1) reunión: conference, meeting
    2) : lecture
    * * *
    1. (exposición) lecture
    2. (congreso) conference
    3. (llamada telefónica) long distance call

    Spanish-English dictionary > conferencia

  • 4 cohesión

    f.
    cohesion, cohesiveness, union.
    * * *
    1 cohesion
    * * *
    * * *
    1)
    a) (de ideas, pensamientos) coherence
    b) ( en grupo) cohesion, unity
    * * *
    = cohesion, cohesiveness.
    Ex. In the past much of this research has been uncoordinated and the research effort may have suffered from a lack of continuity and cohesion.
    Ex. The degree of cohesiveness of the group and the attitudes of one person toward another are important factors in this process.
    ----
    * cohesión social = social cohesion.
    * con mucha cohesión = tightly knit, closely knit, tight-knit.
    * fuerza de cohesión = bonding strength.
    * sin cohesión = scrappily, scrappy [scrappier -comp., scrappiest -sup.], bitty [bittier -comp., bittiest -sup.].
    * * *
    1)
    a) (de ideas, pensamientos) coherence
    b) ( en grupo) cohesion, unity
    * * *
    = cohesion, cohesiveness.

    Ex: In the past much of this research has been uncoordinated and the research effort may have suffered from a lack of continuity and cohesion.

    Ex: The degree of cohesiveness of the group and the attitudes of one person toward another are important factors in this process.
    * cohesión social = social cohesion.
    * con mucha cohesión = tightly knit, closely knit, tight-knit.
    * fuerza de cohesión = bonding strength.
    * sin cohesión = scrappily, scrappy [scrappier -comp., scrappiest -sup.], bitty [bittier -comp., bittiest -sup.].

    * * *
    A
    1 (de ideas, pensamientos) coherence
    2 (en un grupo) cohesion, unity
    B ( Fís) cohesion
    cohesión molecular molecular cohesion
    * * *

    cohesión sustantivo femenino
    a) (de ideas, pensamientos) coherence


    cohesión sustantivo femenino cohesion
    ' cohesión' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    unidad
    - unión
    English:
    cohesion
    * * *
    1. [de personas, cosas] cohesion;
    2. Fís cohesion
    * * *
    f cohesion
    * * *
    cohesión nf, pl - siones : cohesion

    Spanish-English dictionary > cohesión

  • 5 Beschäftigungskontinuität

    Beschäftigungskontinuität f PERS continuity of employment
    * * *
    f < Person> continuity of employment
    * * *
    Beschäftigungskontinuität
    continuity of employment

    Business german-english dictionary > Beschäftigungskontinuität

  • 6 AF

    of
    * * *
    prep. w. dat.
    I. Of place:
    1) off, from;
    G. hljóp af hesti sínum, G. jumped off his horse;
    ganga af mótinu, to go away from the meeting;
    Flosi kastaði af sér skikkjunni, threw off his cloak;
    Gizzur gekk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from the south-west;
    hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he had taken off his shoes;
    Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off;
    tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms;
    bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus;
    hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession;
    vil ek þú vinnir af þér skuldina, work off the debt;
    muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand;
    rísa af dauða, to rise from the dead;
    vakna af draumi, to awaken from a dream;
    lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse;
    vindr stóð af landi, the wind blew from the land;
    2) out of;
    verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world;
    gruflar hón af læknum, she scrambles out of the brook;
    Otradalr var mjök af vegi, far out of the way.
    Connected with út; föstudaginn fór út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town.
    II. Of time; past, beyond:
    af ómagaaldri, able to support oneself, of age;
    ek em nú af léttasta skeiði, no longer in the prime of life;
    þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, when seven weeks of summer are past;
    var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past.
    III. In various other relations:
    1) þiggja lið af e-m, to receive help from one;
    hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy;
    vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of one;
    féll þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s men fell there;
    þá eru þeir útlagir ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their goðorð;
    þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim;
    ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to give up;
    2) off, of;
    höggva fót, hönd, af e-m, to cut off one’s foot, hand;
    vil ek, at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, whatever you like of the stores;
    þar lá forkr einn ok brotit af endanum, with the point broken off;
    absol., beit hann höndina af, bit the hand off;
    fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off;
    3) of, among;
    hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum, the most promising of the young men;
    4) with;
    hláða, (ferma) skip af e-u, to load (freight) a ship with;
    fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring;
    5) of (= ór which is more frequent);
    húsit var gert af timbr stokkum, was built of trunks of trees;
    6) fig., eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him;
    hvat hefir þú gert af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar?;
    7) denoting parentage, descent, origin;
    ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, are descended from them;
    kominn af Trójumönnum, descended from the Trojans;
    8) by, of (after passive);
    ek em sendr hingat af Starkaði, sent hither by;
    ástsæll af landsmónnum, beloved of;
    9) on account of, by reason of, by;
    úbygðr at frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold;
    ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds;
    af ástæld hans, by his popularity;
    af því, therefore;
    af hví, wherefor why;
    af því at, because;
    10) by means of, by;
    framfœra e-n af verkum sínum, by means of his own labour;
    af sínu fé, by one’s own means;
    absol., hann fekk af hina mestu sœmd, derived great honour from it;
    11) with adjectives, in regard to;
    mildr af fé, liberal of money;
    góðr af griðum, merciful;
    12) used absol. with a verb, off away;
    hann bað hann þá róa af fjörðinn, to row the firth off;
    ok er þeir höfðu af fjörðung, when they had covered one forth of the way;
    sofa af nóttina, to sleep the night away.
    * * *
    prep. often used elliptically by dropping the case, or even merely adverbially, [Ulf. af; A. S. and Engl. of, off; Hel. ab; Germ. ab; Gr. άπό; Lat. a, ab.] With dat. denoting a motion a loco; one of the three prepp. af, ór, frá, corresponding to those in loco—á, í, við, and ad locum—á, í, at. It in general corresponds to the prepp. in loco—á, or in locum— til, whilst ór answers more to í; but it also frequently corresponds to yfir, um or í. It ranges between ór and frá, generally denoting the idea from the surface of, while ór means from the inner part, and frá from the outer part or border. The motion from a hill, plain, open place is thus denoted by af; by ór that from an enclosed space, depth, cavity, thus af fjalli, but ór of a valley, dale; af Englandi, but ór Danmörk, as mörk implies the notion of a deep wood, forest. The wind blows af landi, but a ship sets sail frá landi; frá landi also means a distance from: af hendi, of a glove, ring; ór hendi, of whatever has been kept in the hand (correl. to á hendi and í hendi). On the other hand af is more general, whilst frá and ór are of a more special character; frá denoting a departure, ór an impulse or force; a member goes home af þingi, whereas ór may denote an inmate of a district, or convey the notion of secession or exclusion from, Eb. 105 new Ed.; the traveller goes af landi, the exile ór landi: taka e-t af e-m is to take a thing out of one’s hand, that of taka frá e-m to remove out of one’s sight, etc. In general af answers to Engl. of, off, ór to out of, and frá to from: the Lat. prepp. ab, de, and ex do not exactly correspond to the Icelandic, yet as a rule ór may answer to ex, af sometimes to ab, sometimes to de. Of, off, from among; with, by; on account of by means of, because of concerning, in respect of.
    A. Loc.
    I. With motion, off, from:
    1. prop. corresp. to á,
    α. konungr dró gullhring af hendi sér (but á hendi), Ld. 32; Höskuldr lætr bera farm af skipi, unload the ship (but bera farm á skip), id.; var tekit af hestum þeirra, they were unsaddled, Nj. 4; Gunnarr hafði farit heiman af bæ sínum, he was away from home, 82; Gunnarr hljóp af hesti sínum, jumped off his horse (but hl. á hest), 83; hlaupa, stökkva af baki, id., 112, 264 ; Gunnarr skýtr til hans af boganum, from the bow, where af has a slight notion of instrumentality, 96; flýja af fundinum, to fly from off the battle-field, 102; ríða af Þríhyrningshálsum, 206; út af Langaholti, Eg. 744 ; sunnan ór Danmörk ok af Saxlandi, 560; ganga af mótinu, to go from the meeting, Fms. vii. 130; af þeirra fundi reis María upp ok fór, 625. 85 ; Flosi kastaði af ser skikkjunni, threw his cloak off him (but kasta á sik),Nj. 176; taka Hrungnis fót af honum, of a load, burden, Edda 58; land þat er hann fiskði af, from which he set off to fish, Grág. i. 151, is irregular, frá would suit better; slíta af baki e-s, from off one’s back, ii. 9 ; bera af borði, to clear the table, Nj. 75.
    β. where it more nearly answers to í; þeir koma af hafi, of sailors coming in (but leggja í haf), Nj. 128 ; fara til Noregs af Orkneyjum (but í or til O.), 131; þeim Agli fórst vel ok komu af hafi i Borgarfjörð, Eg. 392 ; hann var útlagi ( outlawed) af Noregi, where ór would be more regular, 344; af Islandi, of a traveller, Fms. x. 3; búa her af báðum ríkjunum, to take a levy from, 51; hinir beztu bændr ór Norðlendingafjórðungi ok af Sunnlendingafjórðungi, the most eminent Southerners and Northerners, 113; Gizzurr gékk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from south-west, Sturl. ii. 219; prestar af hvárutveggja biskupsdæmi, from either diocess, Dipl. ii. 11; verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world, 623. 21; gruflar hon af læknum, scrambles out of the brook, Ísl. ii. 340; Egill kneyfði af horninu í einum drykk, drained off the horn at one draught, literally squeezed every drop out of it, Eg. 557; brottuaf herbúðunurn, Fms. x. 343.
    γ. of things more or less surrounding the subject, corresp. to yfir or um; láta þeir þegar af sér tjöldin, break off, take down the tents in preparing for battle, Eg. 261; kyrtillinn rifnaði af honum, his coat burst, caused by the swollen body, 602; hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he untied his shoes (but binda á sik), 716; Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off, of one clinging to one’s body, 747; tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms, Fms. vii. 39. Of putting off clothes; fara af kápu, Nj. 143; far þú eigi af brynjunni, Bs. i. 541; þá ætlaði Sigurðr at fara af brynjunni, id.; þá var Skarphéðinn flettr af klæðunum, Nj. 209: now more usually fara or klæðum, fötum, exuere, to undress.
    δ. connected with út; föstudaginn for út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town, Nj. 274; ganga út af kirkjunni, to go out of the church, now út úr, Fms. vii. 107: drekki hann af þeirri jörðunni, of something impregnated with the earth, Laekn. 402.
    ε. more closely corresponding to frá, being in such cases a Latinism (now frá); bréf af páfa, a pope’s bull, Fms. x. 6; rit af hánum, letter from him, 623. 52; bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus, Bs. i. 712; farið þér á brautu af mér í eilífan eld, Hom. 143; brott af drottins augliti, Stj. 43.
    ζ. denoting an uninterrupted continuity, in such phrases as land aflandi, from land to land, Eg. 343, Fas. ii. 539; skip af skipl. from ship to ship, Fms. v. 10; brann hvat af öðru, one after another, of an increasing fire, destroying everything, i. 128; brandr af brandi brenn, funi kveykist af funa, one from another, Hm. 56; hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession, also hverr at öðrum, Eb. 272, 280 (where at in both passages).
    2. metaph., at ganga af e-m dauðum, to go from, leave one dead on the spot, of two combatants; en hann segiz bani hins ef hann gekk af dauðum manni, Grág. ii. 88, Hkr. 1. 327; undr þykir mér er bróðir þinn vildi eigi taka af þér starf þetta, would not take this toil from thee, Nj. 77; þegnar hans glöddust af honum, were fain of him, Fms. x. 380; at koma þeim manni af sér er settr var á fé hans, to get rid of, Ld. 52; vil ek þú vinriir af þér skuldina, work off the debt, Njarð. 366; reka af sér, to repel, Sturl. ii. 219; hann á þá sonu er aldri munu af oss ganga, who will never leave us, whom we shall never get rid of, Fas. i. 280; leysa e-n af e-u, to relieve, 64; taka e-n af lífi, to kill, Eg. 48, 416, Nj. 126; af lífdögum, Fms. vii. 204; ek mun ná lögum af því máli, get the benefit of the law in this case, Eg. 468; muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand, 414; rísa af dauða, to rise from death, Fms. ii. 142; guð bætti honum þó af þessi sótt, healed him of this sickness, ix. 390; vakna af sýn, draumi, svefni, to awaken from a vision, dream, sleep, 655 xxxii. I, Gísl. 24, Eb. 192, Fas. i. 41. Rather with the notion out of, in the phrase af sér etc., e. g. sýna e-t af scr, to shew, exhibit a disposition for or against, Ld. 18; gera mikit af sér, to shew great prowess, Ísl. ii. 368; éf þú gerir eigi meira af þér um aðra leika, unless you make more of thyself, Edda 32; Svipdagr hafði mikit af sér gert, fought bravely, Fas. i. 41; góðr (illr) af sér, good ( bad) of oneself, by nature; mikill af sjálfum sér, proud, bold, stout, Nj. 15; ágætastr maðr af sjálfum sér, the greatest hero, Bret.: góðr af ser, excellent, Hrafn. 7; but, on the contrary, af sér kominn, ruinous, in decay; this phrase is used of old houses or buildings, as in Bs. i. 488 = Sturl. l. c.; af sér kominn af mæði can also be said of a man fallen off from what he used to be; kominn af fotum fram, off his legs from age, Sturl. i. 223, Korm. 154 (in a verse).
    II. WITHOUT MOTION:
    1. denoting direction from, but at the same time continuous connection with an object from which an act or thing proceeds, from; tengja skip hvárt fram af stafni annars, to tie the ships in a line, stem to stern, Fms. i. 157, xi. 111; svá at þeir tóku út af borðum, jutted out of the boards, of rafters or poles, iv. 49; stjarna ok af sem skaft, of a comet, ix. 482; lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse, Grág. ii. 264; hon svarar af sínu sæti sem álpt af baru, Fás. i. 186; þar er sjá mátti utau af firði, af þjóðleið, that might be seen from the fareway on the sea when sailing in the firth, Hkr. ii. 64; þá mun hringt af (better at) Burakirkju, of bells rung at the church, Fms. xi. 160; gengr þar af Meðalfellsströnd, projects from, juts out, of a promontory, Ld. 10.
    2. denoting direction alone; upp af víkinni stóð borg mikil, a burg inland from the inlet, Eg. 161; lokrekkja innar af seti, a shut bed inward from the benches in the hall, Ísl. ii. 262; kapella upp af konungs herbergjum, upwards from, Fms. x. 153; vindr stóð af landi, the wind stood off the land, Bárð. 166.
    β. metaph., stauda af e-u, vide VI. 4.
    γ. ellipt., hallaði af norðr, of the channel, north of a spot, Boll. 348; also, austr af, suðr af, vestr af, etc.
    3. denoting absence; þingheyendr skulu eigi vera um nótt af þingi ( away from the meeting), eðr lengr, þá eru þeir af þingi ( away from (be meeting) ef þeir eru or ( out of) þingmarki, Grág. i. 25; vera um nótt af várþingi, 115; meðan hann er af landi héðan, abroad, 150.
    β. metaph., gud hvíldi af öllum verkum sínum á sjaunda degi, rested from his labours, Ver. 3.
    4. denoting distance; þat er komit af þjóðleið, out of the high road, remote, Eg. 369; af þjóðbraut, Grág. ii. 264, i. 15; Otradalr (a farm) var mjök af vegi, far out of the way, Háv. 53.
    B. TEMP, past, from, out of, beyond:
    1. of a person’s age, in the sense of having past a period of life; af ómaga aldri, of age, able to support oneself, Grág. i. 243; af aeskualdri, stricken in years, having past the prime of life, Eg. 202; lítið af barnsaldri, still a child, Ld. 74; ek em nú af léttasia skeiði, no longer in the prime of life, Háv. 40.
    2. of a part or period of time, past; eigi síðar en nótt er af þingi, a night of the session past, Grág. i. 101; þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, seven weeks past of the summer, 182; tíu vikur af sumri, Íb. 10; var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past, Háv. 41; mikið af vetri, much of the winter was past, Fas. ii. 186; þriðjungr af nótt, a third of the night past, Fms. x. 160; stund af degi, etc.; tveir mánoðr af sumri, Gþl. 103.
    3. in adverbial phrases such as, af stundu, soon; af bragði, at once; af tómi, at leisure, at ease; af nýju, again; af skyndingu, speedily; af bráðungu, in a hurry, etc.
    C. In various other relations:
    I. denoting the passage or transition of an object, concrete or abstract, of, from.
    1. where a thing is received, derived from, conferred by a person or object; þiggja lið af e-m, to derive help from, Edda 26; taka traust af e-m, to receive support, comfort from, Fms. xi. 243; taka mála af e-m, to be in one’s pay, of a soldier, Eg. 266; halda land af e-m, to hold land of any one, 282; verða viss af e-m, to get information from, 57, Nj. 130; taka við sök af manni (a law term), to undertake a case, suit, Grág. i. 142; hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy, ii. 374; vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of, Vd. 88 (old Ed., the new reads frá), Fs. 45; afla matar af eyjum, to derive supplies from, Eb. 12.
    2. where an object is taken by force:
    α. prop. out of a person’s hand; þú skalt hnykkja smíðit af honum, wrest it out of his hand, Nj. 32; cp. taka, þrífa, svipta e-u (e-t) af e-m, to wrest from.
    β. metaph. of a person’s deprival of anything in general; hann tók af þér konuna, carried thy wife off, Nj. 33; tók Gunnarr af þér sáðland þitt, robbed thee of seedland, 103; taka af honum tignina, to depose, degrade him, Eg. 271; vinna e-t af e-m, to carry off by force of arms, conquer, Fms. iii. 29; drepa menn af e-m, for one, slay one’s man, Eg. 417; fell þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s people fell there, 261.
    γ. in such phrases as, hyggja af e-u (v. afhuga), hugsa af e-u, to forget; hyggja af harmi; sjá af e-u, to lose, miss; var svá ástúðigt með þeim, at livargi þóttist mega af öðrum sjá, neither of them could take his eyes off the other, Sturl. i. 194; svá er mörg við ver sinn vær, at varla um sér hon af hoiuun nær, Skálda 163.
    3. denoting forfeiture; þá eru þeir útlagir, ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their priesthood, Grág. i. 24; telja hann af ráðunum fjár síns alls, to oust one, on account of idiocy or madness, 176; verða af kaupi, to be off the bargain, Edda 26; þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim, Nj. 15; ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to forfeit, a case of divorce, id.; ella er hann af rettarfari um hana, has forfeited the suit, Grág. i. 381.
    β. ellipt., af ferr eindagi ef, is forfeited, Grág. i. 140.
    II. denoting relation of a part to a whole, off, of, Lat. de; höggva hönd, höfuð, fót af e-um, to cut one’s hand, head, foot off, Nj. 97, 92, Bs. i. 674; höggva spjót af skapti, to sever the blade from the shaft, 264; hann lét þá ekki hafa af föðurarfi sínum, nothing of their patrimony, Eg. 25; vil ek at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, take what you like of the stores, Nj. 4; at þú eignist slíkt af fé okkru sem þú vili, 94.
    β. ellipt., en nú höfum vér kjörit, en þat er af krossinum, a slice of, Fms. vii. 89; Þórðr gaf Skólm frænda sínum af landnámi sínu, a part of, Landn. 211; hafði hann þat af hans eigu er hann vildi, Sturl. ii. 169; þar lá forkr einn ok brotið af endanum, the point broken off, Háv. 24, Sturl. i. 169.
    γ. absol. off; beit hann höndina af, þar sem nú heitir úlfliðr, bit the hand off, Edda 17; fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off, Nj. 97; jafnt er sem þér synist, af er fótrinn, the foot is off, id.; af bæði eyru, both ears off, Vm. 29.
    2. with the notion of—among; mestr skörungr af konum á Norðrlöndum, the greatest heroine in the North, Fms. i. 116; hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum í Austfjörðum, the most hopeful of youths in the Eastfirths, Njarð. 364; af ( among) öllurn hirðmönnuni virði konungr mest skáld sín, Eg. 27; ef hann vildi nokkura kaupa af þessum konum, Ld. 30; ör liggr þar útiá vegginum, ok er sú af þeirra örum, one of their own arrows, Nj. 115.
    β. from, among, belonging to; guð kaus hana af ollum konum sér til móður, of the Virgin Mary, Mar. A. i. 27.
    γ. metaph., kunna mikit (lítið) af e-u, to know much, little of, Bragi kann mest af skáldskap, is more cunning of poetry than any one else, Edda 17.
    δ. absol. out of, before, in preference to all others; Gunnarr bauð þér góð boð, en þú vildir eingi af taka, you would choose none of them, Nj. 77; ráða e-t af, to decide; þó mun faðir minn mestu af ráða, all depends upon him, Ld. 22; konungr kveðst því mundu heldr af trúa, preferred believing that of the two, Eg. 55; var honum ekki vildara af ván, he could expect nothing better, 364.
    3. with the additional sense of instrumentality, with; ferma skip af e-u, to freight a ship with, Eg. 364; hlaða mörg skip af korni, load many ships with corn, Fms. xi. 8; klyfja tvá hesta af mat, Nj. 74; var vágrinn skipaðr af herskipum, the bay was covered with war ships, 124; fylla ker af glóðum, fill it with embers, Stj. 319; fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring, Ver. 3.
    III. denoting the substance of which a thing is made, of; used indifferently with ór, though ór be more frequent; þeir gerðu af honum jörðina, af blóði hans sæinn ok vötnin, of the creation of the world from the corpse of the giant Ymir; the poem Gm. 40, 41, constantly uses ór in this sense, just as in modern Icelandic, Edda 5; svá skildu þeir, at allir hlutir væri smíðaðir af nokkru efni, 147 (pref.); húsit var gert af timbrstokkum, built of trunks of timber, Eg. 233; hjöhin vóru af gulli, of gold, golden, Fms. i. 17; af osti, of cheese, but in the verse 1. c. ór osti, Fms. vi. 253; línklæði af lérepti, linen, Sks. 287.
    2. metaph. in the phrases, göra e-t af e-n ( to dispose of), verða af ( become of), hvat hefir þú gört af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar? Njarð. 376; hvat af motrinuni er orðit, what has become of it? of a lost thing, Ld. 208; hverfr Óspakr á burt, svá eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him? Band. 5.
    IV. denoting parentage, descent, origin, domicile, abode:
    1. parentage, of, from, used indifferently with frá; ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, descend from them, but a little below—frá honum eru konmir Sturlungar, Eb. 338, cp. afkvæmi; af ætt Hörðakára, Fms. i. 287; kominn af Trojumönnum, xi. 416; af Ása-ætt (Kb. wrongly at), Edda I.
    β. metaph., vera af Guði (theol.), of God, = righteous, 686 B. 9; illr ávöxtr af íllri rót, Fms. ii. 48; Asia er kölluð af nafni nokkurar konu, derives her name from, Stj. 67; af honum er bragr kallaðr skáldskapr, called after his name, Edda 17.
    2. of domicile; af danskri tungu, of Danish or Scandinavian origin, speaking the Danish tongue, Grág. ii. 73; hvaðan af löndum, whence, native of what country? Ísl.
    β. especially denoting a man’s abode, and answering to á and í, the name of the farm (or country) being added to proper names, (as in Scotland,) to distinguish persons of the same name; Hallr af Síðu, Nj. 189; Erlingr af Straumey, 273; Ástríðr af Djúpárbakka, 39; Gunnarr af Hlíðarenda (more usual frá); þorir haklangr konungr af Ögðum, king of Agdir, Eg. 35, etc.; cp. ór and frá.
    V. denoting a person with whom an act, feeling, etc. originates, for the most part with a periphrastic passive:
    1. by, the Old Engl. of; as, ek em sendr hingað af Starkaði ok sonum hans, sent hither by, Nj. 94; inna e-t af hendi, to perform, 257; þó at alþýða væri skírð af kennimönnum, baptized of, Fms. ii. 158; meira virðr af mönnum, higher esteemed, Ld. 158; ástsæll af landsmönnum, beloved, íb. 16; vinsæll af mönnum, Nj. 102; í allgóðu yfirlæti af þeim feðgum, hospitably treated by them, Eg. 170; var þá nokkut drukkið af alþjóð, there was somewhat hard drinking of the people, Sturl. iii. 229; mun þat ekki upp tekið af þeim sükudólgum mínum, they will not clutch at that, Nj. 257; ef svá væri í hendr þér búit af mér, if í had so made everything ready to thy hands, Ld. 130; þá varð fárætt um af föður hans, his father said little about it, Fms. ii. 154.
    2. it is now also sometimes used as a periphrase of a nom., e. g. ritað, þýtt af e-m, written, translated, edited by, but such phrases scarcely occur in old writers.
    VI. denoting cause, ground, reason:
    1. originating from, on account of, by reason of; af frændsemis sökum, for kinship’s sake, Grág. ii. 72; ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds, 27; af manna völdum, by violence, not by natural accident, of a crime, Nj. 76; af fortölum Halls, through his pleading, 255; af ástsæld hans ok af tölum þeirra Sæmundar, by his popularity and the eloquence of S., Íb. 16; af ráðum Haralds konungs, by his contriving, Landn. 157; úbygðr af frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold, Hkr. i. 5.
    β. adverbially, af því, therefore, Nj. 78; af hví, why? 686 B. 9; þá verðr bóndi heiðinn af barni sínu, viz. if he does not cause his child to be christened, K. Þ. K. 20.
    2. denoting instrumentality, by means of; af sinu fé, by one’s own means, Grág. i. 293; framfæra e-n af verkum sinum, by means of one’s own labour, K. Þ. K. 142; draga saman auð af sökum, ok vælum ok kaupum, make money by, 623. I; af sínum kostnaði, at hi s own expense, Hkr. i. 217.
    β. absol., hún fellir á mik dropa svá heita at ek brenn af öll, Ld. 328; hann fékk af hina mestu sæmd, derived great honotur from it, Nj. 88; elli sótti á hendr honum svá at hann lagðist í rekkju af, he grew bedridden from age, Ld. 54; komast undan af hlaupi, escape by running, Fms. viii. 58; spinna garn af rokki, spin off a wheel (now, spinna á rokk), from a notion of instrumentality, or because of the thread being spun out (?), Eb. 92.
    3. denoting proceeding, originating from; lýsti af höndum hennar, her hands spread beams of light, Edda 22; allir heimar lýstust ( were illuminated) af henni, id.; en er lýsti af degi, when the day broke forth, Fms. ii. 16; lítt var lýst af degi, the day was just beginning to break, Ld. 46; þá tók at myrkja af nótt, the ‘mirk-time’ of night began to set in, Eg. 230; tók þá brátt at myrkva af nótt, the night grew dark, Hkr. ii. 230.
    4. metaph., standa, leiða, hljótast af, to be caused by, result from; opt hlýtst íllt af kvenna hjali, great mischief is wrought by women’s gossip (a proverb), Gísl. 15, 98; at af þeim mundi mikit mein ok úhapp standa, be caused by, Edda 18; kenna kulda af ráðum e-s, to feel sore from, Eb. 42; þó mun her hljótast af margs manns bani, Nj, 90.
    5. in adverbial phrases, denoting state of mind; af mikilli æði, in fury, Nj. 116; af móð, in great emotion, Fms. xi. 221; af áhyggju, with concern, i. 186; af létta, frankly, iii. 91; af viti, collectedly, Grág. ii. 27; af heilu, sincerely, Eg. 46; áf fári, in rage; af æðru, timidly, Nj. (in a verse); af setning, composedly, in tune, Fms. iii. 187; af mikilli frægð, gallantly, Fas. i. 261; af öllu afli, with all might, Grág. ii. 41; af riki, violently, Fbr. (in a verse); af trúnaði, confidently, Grág. i. 400.
    VII. denoting regard to, of, concerning, in respect of, as regards:
    1. with verbs, denoting to tell of, be informed, inquire about, Lat. de; Dioscorides segir af grasi því, speaks of, 655 xxx. 5; er menn spurðu af landinu, inquired about it, Landn. 30; halda njósn af e-u, Nj. 104; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, Eg. 546, Band. 8.
    β. absol., hann mun spyrja, hvárt þér sé nokkut af kunnigt hversu for með okkr, whether you know anything about, how, Nj. 33; halda skóla af, to hold a school in a science, 656 A. i. 19 (sounds like a Latinism); en ek gerða þik sera mestan mann af öllu, in respect of all, that you should get all the honour of it, Nj. 78.
    2. with adjectives such as mildr, illr, góðrafe-u, denoting disposition or character in respect to; alira manna mildastr af fo, very liberal, often-banded, Fms. vii. 197; mildr af gulli, i. 33; góðr af griðum, merciful, Al. 33; íllr af mat en mildr af gulli, Fms. i. 53; fastr af drykk, close, stingy in regard to, Sturl. ii. 125; gat þess Hildigunnr at þú mundir góðr af hestinum, that you would be good about the horse, Nj. 90, cp. auðigr at, v. at, which corresponds to the above phrases; cp. also the phrase af sér above, p. 4, col. I, ll. 50 sqq.
    VIII. periphrasis of a genitive (rare); provincialis af öllum Predikaraklaustrum, Fms. x. 76; vera af hinum mesta fjandskap, to breathe deep hatred to, be on bad terms with, ix. 220; af hendi, af hálfu e-s, on one’s behalf, v. those words.
    IX. in adverbial phrases; as, af launungu, secretly; af hljóði, silently; v. those words.
    β. also used absolutely with a verb, almost adverbially, nearly in the signification off, away; hann bað þá róa af fjörðinn, pass the firth swiftly by rowing, row the firth off, Fms. ix. 502; var pá af farit þat seni skerjóttast var, was past, sailed past, Ld. 142; ok er þeir höfðu af fjórðung, past one fourth of the way, Dropl. 10: skína af, to clear up, of the skv, Eb. 152; hence in common language, skína af sér, when the sun breaks forth: sofa af nóttina, to sleep it away, Fms. ii. 98; leið af nóttin, the night past away, Nj. 53; dvelja af stundir, to kill the time, Band. 8; drepa af, to kill; láta af, to slaughter, kill off;
    γ. in exclamations; af tjöldin, off with the awnings, Bs. i. 420, Fins, ix. 49.
    δ. in the phrases, þar af, thence; hér af, hence, Fms. ii. 102; af fram, straight on, Nj. 144; now, á fram, on, advance.
    X. it often refers to a whole sentence or to an adverb, not only like other prepp. to hér, hvar, þar, but also redundantly to hvaðan, héðan, þaðan, whence, hence, thence.
    2. the preposition may sometimes be repeated, once elliptically or adverbially, and once properly, e. g. en er af var borit at borðinu, the cloth was taken off from the table, Nj. 176; Guð þerrir af (off, away) hvert tár af ( from) augum heilagra manna, God wipes off every tear from the eyes of his saints, 655 xx. vii. 17; skal þó fyrst bætr af lúka af fé vegaiula, pay off, from, Gþl. 160, the last af may be omitted—var þá af borið borðinu—and the prep. thus be separated from its case, or it may refer to some of the indecl. relatives er or sem, the prep. hvar, hér, þar being placed behind them without a case, and referring to the preceding relative, e. g. oss er þar mikit af sagt auð þeim, we have been told much about these riches, Band. 24; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, in short, shortly. Eg. 546; þaðan af veit ek, thence í infer, know, Fms. i. 97.
    XI. it is moreover connected with a great many verbs besides those mentioned above, e. g. bera af, to excel, whence afbragð, afbrigði; draga af, to detract, deduct, hence afdráttr; veita ekki af, to be hard with; ganga at, to be left, hence afgangr; standast af um e-t, to stand, how matters stand; sem af tekr, at a furious rate; vita af, to be conscious, know about (vide VII).
    D. As a prefix to compounds distinction is to be made between:
    I. af privativum, denoting diminution, want, deduction, loss, separation, negation of, etc., answering indifferently to Lat. ab-, de-, ex-, dis-, and rarely to re- and se-, v. the following COMPDS, such as segja, dicere, but afsegja, negare; rækja, colere, but afrækja, negligere; aflaga, contra legem; skapligr, normalis, afskapligr, deformis; afvik, recessus; afhús, afhellir, afdalr, etc.
    II. af intensivum, etymologically different, and akin to of, afr-, e. g. afdrykkja = ofdrykkja, inebrietas; afbrýði, jealously; afbendi, tenesmus; afglapi, vir fatuus, etc. etc. Both the privative and the intensive af may be contracted into á, esp. before a labial f, m, v, e. g. á fram = af fram; ábrýði = afbrýði; ávöxtr = afvöxtr; áburðr = afburðr; ávíta = afvíta (?). In some cases dubious. With extenuated and changed vowel; auvirðiligr or övirðiligr, depreciated, = afv- etc., v. those words.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > AF

  • 7 עירוב

    עֵירוּב, עֵר׳m. (עָרַב I) 1) interweaving, mixture, conjunction. Kinn. I, 4 שתי נשים שלקחו … בע׳ two women that bought their birds for sacrifices in common (not designating which of them belonged to the one and which to the other). Mikv. VI, 7 ע׳ מקואות in the case of two bathing reservoirs joined (a connection having formed between them); Ḥag.21b; Yeb.15a. Y.Pes.III, beg.29d על עֵירוּבוֹ for eating leavened matter in a mixture, opp. חמץ ברור; Bab. ib. 43a; a. e.Pl. עֶירוּבִין, עֵר׳. Y.Orl.II, 61d bot. Y.Bicc.II, 65a top אין הביכורין … עֵירוּבֵיהֶןוכ׳ first-fruits have no prohibitive effect on mixtures or on what has grown of them as to eating them in Jerusalem. Ib. עֵירוּבֵי בכורים mixtures of first-fruits with common ones; ע׳ מעשר mixtures of tithes with secular fruit. עירוב פרשיות an interweaving of biblical sections, clauses of one section taken over, for interpretative purposes, to a succeeding section; misplacement. B. Kam. 107a (ref. to the clause אשר יאמר … שניהם, Ex. 22:8) ע׳ פ׳ כתוב כאןוכ׳ here is a misplacement, and the words Ki hu zeh (which intimate that an oath can be administered only when the defendant admits a part of the claim) refer to the subject of loans (Ex. l. c. 24 sq.). Snh.2b אי קסבר ע׳ פ׳ … ליבעי נמי מומחין if he adopts the opinion that here is a misplaced clause (and ki hu zeh refers to loans), let him also require authorized, learned judges (אלהים)! 2) ‘Erub, a symbolical act by which the legal fiction of community or continuity is established, e. g. a) with ref. to Sabbath limits (תחומין): a person deposits, before the Sabbath (or the Holy Day), certain eatables to remain in their place over the next day, by which act he transfers his abode to that place, and his movements on the Sabbath are measured from it as the centre; b) with ref. to buildings with a common court (חצירות): the inmates contribute their share towards a dish which is deposited in one of the dwellings, by which act all the dwellings are considered as common to all (one רָשוּת), and the carrying of objects on the Sabbath from one to the other and across the court is permitted; c) with ref. to preparing meals (תבשילין) for the Sabbath on a Holy Day occurring on a Friday: a person prepares a dish on Thursday and lets it lie over until the end of the Sabbath, by which fiction all the cooking for the Sabbath which he does on the Holy Day (Friday) is merely a continuation of the preparation begun on Thursday. Erub.III, 2 השולח עֵרוּבוֹ … ביד מי שאינו מודה בע׳ if a person sends his ‘Erub (the eatables to be deposited) through a deaf mute or through one who does not believe in the Erub (e. g. a Samaritan), אינו ע׳ it is not a legal ‘Erub. Ib. 3 אין ערובו ע׳ his Erub is not legal. Ib. 5 מתנה אדם על ערובו … עֵרוּבִיוכ׳ a person may make his Sabbath centre conditional (by laying two ‘Erubs on two opposite points) and say, if gentile troops should invade from the east, my Sabbath centre shall be on the western side Ib. VI, 10 נתנו עֵרוּבָן במקוםוכ׳ if the inmates of a court placed their ‘Erub (common dish) at a certain place, but one, of the inner or of the outer court, had forgotten to contribute his share. Ib. VII, 9 בתחלת ע׳ when the common dish is in its original state; בשירי ע׳ when there are merely remnants left over. Bets.15b מי שהיה לו להניח ערובווכ׳ he who had the means to prepare and leave a dish on Thursday and does not do it; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Erub.21b בשעה שהתקין שלמה ע׳ when Solomon introduced the ‘Erub. Ib. VII, 11 עֵרוּבֵי תחומין ‘Erubs for the purpose of regulating Sabbath limits; ע׳ חצירות for the purpose of regulating the Sabbath movements of inmates of common courts. Yoma 28b קיים …אפי׳ עירובי תבשילין Abraham observed even the regulations concerning preparations for the Sabbath on a Holy Day preceding it. Bets. l. c. מי שלא היה לו להניח ע׳ תבשילין he who had not the means to prepare a dish on Thursday (v. supra). Gen. R. s. 49 אפי׳ הילכות עירובי חצירותוכ׳ Abraham knew even the laws regulating Sabbath movements among inmates of a court by means of ‘Erub; a. fr.‘Erubin, name of a treatise, of the Order of Moʿed, of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi.

    Jewish literature > עירוב

  • 8 ער׳

    עֵירוּב, עֵר׳m. (עָרַב I) 1) interweaving, mixture, conjunction. Kinn. I, 4 שתי נשים שלקחו … בע׳ two women that bought their birds for sacrifices in common (not designating which of them belonged to the one and which to the other). Mikv. VI, 7 ע׳ מקואות in the case of two bathing reservoirs joined (a connection having formed between them); Ḥag.21b; Yeb.15a. Y.Pes.III, beg.29d על עֵירוּבוֹ for eating leavened matter in a mixture, opp. חמץ ברור; Bab. ib. 43a; a. e.Pl. עֶירוּבִין, עֵר׳. Y.Orl.II, 61d bot. Y.Bicc.II, 65a top אין הביכורין … עֵירוּבֵיהֶןוכ׳ first-fruits have no prohibitive effect on mixtures or on what has grown of them as to eating them in Jerusalem. Ib. עֵירוּבֵי בכורים mixtures of first-fruits with common ones; ע׳ מעשר mixtures of tithes with secular fruit. עירוב פרשיות an interweaving of biblical sections, clauses of one section taken over, for interpretative purposes, to a succeeding section; misplacement. B. Kam. 107a (ref. to the clause אשר יאמר … שניהם, Ex. 22:8) ע׳ פ׳ כתוב כאןוכ׳ here is a misplacement, and the words Ki hu zeh (which intimate that an oath can be administered only when the defendant admits a part of the claim) refer to the subject of loans (Ex. l. c. 24 sq.). Snh.2b אי קסבר ע׳ פ׳ … ליבעי נמי מומחין if he adopts the opinion that here is a misplaced clause (and ki hu zeh refers to loans), let him also require authorized, learned judges (אלהים)! 2) ‘Erub, a symbolical act by which the legal fiction of community or continuity is established, e. g. a) with ref. to Sabbath limits (תחומין): a person deposits, before the Sabbath (or the Holy Day), certain eatables to remain in their place over the next day, by which act he transfers his abode to that place, and his movements on the Sabbath are measured from it as the centre; b) with ref. to buildings with a common court (חצירות): the inmates contribute their share towards a dish which is deposited in one of the dwellings, by which act all the dwellings are considered as common to all (one רָשוּת), and the carrying of objects on the Sabbath from one to the other and across the court is permitted; c) with ref. to preparing meals (תבשילין) for the Sabbath on a Holy Day occurring on a Friday: a person prepares a dish on Thursday and lets it lie over until the end of the Sabbath, by which fiction all the cooking for the Sabbath which he does on the Holy Day (Friday) is merely a continuation of the preparation begun on Thursday. Erub.III, 2 השולח עֵרוּבוֹ … ביד מי שאינו מודה בע׳ if a person sends his ‘Erub (the eatables to be deposited) through a deaf mute or through one who does not believe in the Erub (e. g. a Samaritan), אינו ע׳ it is not a legal ‘Erub. Ib. 3 אין ערובו ע׳ his Erub is not legal. Ib. 5 מתנה אדם על ערובו … עֵרוּבִיוכ׳ a person may make his Sabbath centre conditional (by laying two ‘Erubs on two opposite points) and say, if gentile troops should invade from the east, my Sabbath centre shall be on the western side Ib. VI, 10 נתנו עֵרוּבָן במקוםוכ׳ if the inmates of a court placed their ‘Erub (common dish) at a certain place, but one, of the inner or of the outer court, had forgotten to contribute his share. Ib. VII, 9 בתחלת ע׳ when the common dish is in its original state; בשירי ע׳ when there are merely remnants left over. Bets.15b מי שהיה לו להניח ערובווכ׳ he who had the means to prepare and leave a dish on Thursday and does not do it; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Erub.21b בשעה שהתקין שלמה ע׳ when Solomon introduced the ‘Erub. Ib. VII, 11 עֵרוּבֵי תחומין ‘Erubs for the purpose of regulating Sabbath limits; ע׳ חצירות for the purpose of regulating the Sabbath movements of inmates of common courts. Yoma 28b קיים …אפי׳ עירובי תבשילין Abraham observed even the regulations concerning preparations for the Sabbath on a Holy Day preceding it. Bets. l. c. מי שלא היה לו להניח ע׳ תבשילין he who had not the means to prepare a dish on Thursday (v. supra). Gen. R. s. 49 אפי׳ הילכות עירובי חצירותוכ׳ Abraham knew even the laws regulating Sabbath movements among inmates of a court by means of ‘Erub; a. fr.‘Erubin, name of a treatise, of the Order of Moʿed, of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi.

    Jewish literature > ער׳

  • 9 עֵירוּב

    עֵירוּב, עֵר׳m. (עָרַב I) 1) interweaving, mixture, conjunction. Kinn. I, 4 שתי נשים שלקחו … בע׳ two women that bought their birds for sacrifices in common (not designating which of them belonged to the one and which to the other). Mikv. VI, 7 ע׳ מקואות in the case of two bathing reservoirs joined (a connection having formed between them); Ḥag.21b; Yeb.15a. Y.Pes.III, beg.29d על עֵירוּבוֹ for eating leavened matter in a mixture, opp. חמץ ברור; Bab. ib. 43a; a. e.Pl. עֶירוּבִין, עֵר׳. Y.Orl.II, 61d bot. Y.Bicc.II, 65a top אין הביכורין … עֵירוּבֵיהֶןוכ׳ first-fruits have no prohibitive effect on mixtures or on what has grown of them as to eating them in Jerusalem. Ib. עֵירוּבֵי בכורים mixtures of first-fruits with common ones; ע׳ מעשר mixtures of tithes with secular fruit. עירוב פרשיות an interweaving of biblical sections, clauses of one section taken over, for interpretative purposes, to a succeeding section; misplacement. B. Kam. 107a (ref. to the clause אשר יאמר … שניהם, Ex. 22:8) ע׳ פ׳ כתוב כאןוכ׳ here is a misplacement, and the words Ki hu zeh (which intimate that an oath can be administered only when the defendant admits a part of the claim) refer to the subject of loans (Ex. l. c. 24 sq.). Snh.2b אי קסבר ע׳ פ׳ … ליבעי נמי מומחין if he adopts the opinion that here is a misplaced clause (and ki hu zeh refers to loans), let him also require authorized, learned judges (אלהים)! 2) ‘Erub, a symbolical act by which the legal fiction of community or continuity is established, e. g. a) with ref. to Sabbath limits (תחומין): a person deposits, before the Sabbath (or the Holy Day), certain eatables to remain in their place over the next day, by which act he transfers his abode to that place, and his movements on the Sabbath are measured from it as the centre; b) with ref. to buildings with a common court (חצירות): the inmates contribute their share towards a dish which is deposited in one of the dwellings, by which act all the dwellings are considered as common to all (one רָשוּת), and the carrying of objects on the Sabbath from one to the other and across the court is permitted; c) with ref. to preparing meals (תבשילין) for the Sabbath on a Holy Day occurring on a Friday: a person prepares a dish on Thursday and lets it lie over until the end of the Sabbath, by which fiction all the cooking for the Sabbath which he does on the Holy Day (Friday) is merely a continuation of the preparation begun on Thursday. Erub.III, 2 השולח עֵרוּבוֹ … ביד מי שאינו מודה בע׳ if a person sends his ‘Erub (the eatables to be deposited) through a deaf mute or through one who does not believe in the Erub (e. g. a Samaritan), אינו ע׳ it is not a legal ‘Erub. Ib. 3 אין ערובו ע׳ his Erub is not legal. Ib. 5 מתנה אדם על ערובו … עֵרוּבִיוכ׳ a person may make his Sabbath centre conditional (by laying two ‘Erubs on two opposite points) and say, if gentile troops should invade from the east, my Sabbath centre shall be on the western side Ib. VI, 10 נתנו עֵרוּבָן במקוםוכ׳ if the inmates of a court placed their ‘Erub (common dish) at a certain place, but one, of the inner or of the outer court, had forgotten to contribute his share. Ib. VII, 9 בתחלת ע׳ when the common dish is in its original state; בשירי ע׳ when there are merely remnants left over. Bets.15b מי שהיה לו להניח ערובווכ׳ he who had the means to prepare and leave a dish on Thursday and does not do it; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Erub.21b בשעה שהתקין שלמה ע׳ when Solomon introduced the ‘Erub. Ib. VII, 11 עֵרוּבֵי תחומין ‘Erubs for the purpose of regulating Sabbath limits; ע׳ חצירות for the purpose of regulating the Sabbath movements of inmates of common courts. Yoma 28b קיים …אפי׳ עירובי תבשילין Abraham observed even the regulations concerning preparations for the Sabbath on a Holy Day preceding it. Bets. l. c. מי שלא היה לו להניח ע׳ תבשילין he who had not the means to prepare a dish on Thursday (v. supra). Gen. R. s. 49 אפי׳ הילכות עירובי חצירותוכ׳ Abraham knew even the laws regulating Sabbath movements among inmates of a court by means of ‘Erub; a. fr.‘Erubin, name of a treatise, of the Order of Moʿed, of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi.

    Jewish literature > עֵירוּב

  • 10 עֵר׳

    עֵירוּב, עֵר׳m. (עָרַב I) 1) interweaving, mixture, conjunction. Kinn. I, 4 שתי נשים שלקחו … בע׳ two women that bought their birds for sacrifices in common (not designating which of them belonged to the one and which to the other). Mikv. VI, 7 ע׳ מקואות in the case of two bathing reservoirs joined (a connection having formed between them); Ḥag.21b; Yeb.15a. Y.Pes.III, beg.29d על עֵירוּבוֹ for eating leavened matter in a mixture, opp. חמץ ברור; Bab. ib. 43a; a. e.Pl. עֶירוּבִין, עֵר׳. Y.Orl.II, 61d bot. Y.Bicc.II, 65a top אין הביכורין … עֵירוּבֵיהֶןוכ׳ first-fruits have no prohibitive effect on mixtures or on what has grown of them as to eating them in Jerusalem. Ib. עֵירוּבֵי בכורים mixtures of first-fruits with common ones; ע׳ מעשר mixtures of tithes with secular fruit. עירוב פרשיות an interweaving of biblical sections, clauses of one section taken over, for interpretative purposes, to a succeeding section; misplacement. B. Kam. 107a (ref. to the clause אשר יאמר … שניהם, Ex. 22:8) ע׳ פ׳ כתוב כאןוכ׳ here is a misplacement, and the words Ki hu zeh (which intimate that an oath can be administered only when the defendant admits a part of the claim) refer to the subject of loans (Ex. l. c. 24 sq.). Snh.2b אי קסבר ע׳ פ׳ … ליבעי נמי מומחין if he adopts the opinion that here is a misplaced clause (and ki hu zeh refers to loans), let him also require authorized, learned judges (אלהים)! 2) ‘Erub, a symbolical act by which the legal fiction of community or continuity is established, e. g. a) with ref. to Sabbath limits (תחומין): a person deposits, before the Sabbath (or the Holy Day), certain eatables to remain in their place over the next day, by which act he transfers his abode to that place, and his movements on the Sabbath are measured from it as the centre; b) with ref. to buildings with a common court (חצירות): the inmates contribute their share towards a dish which is deposited in one of the dwellings, by which act all the dwellings are considered as common to all (one רָשוּת), and the carrying of objects on the Sabbath from one to the other and across the court is permitted; c) with ref. to preparing meals (תבשילין) for the Sabbath on a Holy Day occurring on a Friday: a person prepares a dish on Thursday and lets it lie over until the end of the Sabbath, by which fiction all the cooking for the Sabbath which he does on the Holy Day (Friday) is merely a continuation of the preparation begun on Thursday. Erub.III, 2 השולח עֵרוּבוֹ … ביד מי שאינו מודה בע׳ if a person sends his ‘Erub (the eatables to be deposited) through a deaf mute or through one who does not believe in the Erub (e. g. a Samaritan), אינו ע׳ it is not a legal ‘Erub. Ib. 3 אין ערובו ע׳ his Erub is not legal. Ib. 5 מתנה אדם על ערובו … עֵרוּבִיוכ׳ a person may make his Sabbath centre conditional (by laying two ‘Erubs on two opposite points) and say, if gentile troops should invade from the east, my Sabbath centre shall be on the western side Ib. VI, 10 נתנו עֵרוּבָן במקוםוכ׳ if the inmates of a court placed their ‘Erub (common dish) at a certain place, but one, of the inner or of the outer court, had forgotten to contribute his share. Ib. VII, 9 בתחלת ע׳ when the common dish is in its original state; בשירי ע׳ when there are merely remnants left over. Bets.15b מי שהיה לו להניח ערובווכ׳ he who had the means to prepare and leave a dish on Thursday and does not do it; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Erub.21b בשעה שהתקין שלמה ע׳ when Solomon introduced the ‘Erub. Ib. VII, 11 עֵרוּבֵי תחומין ‘Erubs for the purpose of regulating Sabbath limits; ע׳ חצירות for the purpose of regulating the Sabbath movements of inmates of common courts. Yoma 28b קיים …אפי׳ עירובי תבשילין Abraham observed even the regulations concerning preparations for the Sabbath on a Holy Day preceding it. Bets. l. c. מי שלא היה לו להניח ע׳ תבשילין he who had not the means to prepare a dish on Thursday (v. supra). Gen. R. s. 49 אפי׳ הילכות עירובי חצירותוכ׳ Abraham knew even the laws regulating Sabbath movements among inmates of a court by means of ‘Erub; a. fr.‘Erubin, name of a treatise, of the Order of Moʿed, of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi.

    Jewish literature > עֵר׳

  • 11 charla

    f.
    1 chat.
    3 gossip chatter, gossip.
    4 mistle thrush.
    5 Charla.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: charlar.
    * * *
    1 (conversación) talk, chat
    2 (conferencia) talk, informal lecture
    * * *
    noun f.
    chat, talk
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=conversación) chat
    2) (=chismes) gossip
    3) (=conferencia) talk

    charla literaria — literary talk, informal literary lecture

    * * *
    a) ( conversación) chat
    b) ( conferencia) talk
    * * *
    = chat, chatter, speech, talk, gossip, address, talking, confab, speaking commitment.
    Ex. The Tree House, as it is called, offers the facility of a meeting room and drop-in lounge for social gatherings, informal chats, seminars, films and slide shows.
    Ex. Thoughts of this sort kept running about like clockwork mice in his head, while the murmur of chatter filled the room and outside dusk had yielded to black night.
    Ex. For the sake of editorial continuity, those speeches which were given at both locations (for example, Mr. Gorman's presentation) are only printed here once.
    Ex. The dimensions of this problem are rooted in the fact that there are increasing means and methods of packaging and disseminating information -several of which I noted earlier in my talk.
    Ex. When this track is followed, the conversation very quickly drifts away from the book and becomes gossip about ourselves.
    Ex. The title of his address is 'How many drops to fill the bucket?'.
    Ex. The script was improvised on an outline which, I gathered, was the result of three sessions' hard talking to decide whose ideas out of the many suggested should be used.
    Ex. The author briefly reports on the conferences, conventions, confabs and celebrations of interest to library support staff across the USA that took place in 1998-99.
    Ex. Emerson already has a schedule full of speaking commitments.
    ----
    * charla incoherente = gibberish.
    * dar una charla = give + address, give + a talk, give + a presentation, give + speech.
    * * *
    a) ( conversación) chat
    b) ( conferencia) talk
    * * *
    = chat, chatter, speech, talk, gossip, address, talking, confab, speaking commitment.

    Ex: The Tree House, as it is called, offers the facility of a meeting room and drop-in lounge for social gatherings, informal chats, seminars, films and slide shows.

    Ex: Thoughts of this sort kept running about like clockwork mice in his head, while the murmur of chatter filled the room and outside dusk had yielded to black night.
    Ex: For the sake of editorial continuity, those speeches which were given at both locations (for example, Mr. Gorman's presentation) are only printed here once.
    Ex: The dimensions of this problem are rooted in the fact that there are increasing means and methods of packaging and disseminating information -several of which I noted earlier in my talk.
    Ex: When this track is followed, the conversation very quickly drifts away from the book and becomes gossip about ourselves.
    Ex: The title of his address is 'How many drops to fill the bucket?'.
    Ex: The script was improvised on an outline which, I gathered, was the result of three sessions' hard talking to decide whose ideas out of the many suggested should be used.
    Ex: The author briefly reports on the conferences, conventions, confabs and celebrations of interest to library support staff across the USA that took place in 1998-99.
    Ex: Emerson already has a schedule full of speaking commitments.
    * charla incoherente = gibberish.
    * dar una charla = give + address, give + a talk, give + a presentation, give + speech.

    * * *
    1
    (conversación): estábamos de charla we were having a chat o we were chatting
    su charla me aburre his chatter bores me
    Compuesto:
    chat
    * * *

     

    Del verbo charlar: ( conjugate charlar)

    charla es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    charla    
    charlar
    charla sustantivo femenino



    charlar ( conjugate charlar) verbo intransitivo
    to chat, talk
    charla sustantivo femenino
    1 (palique) talk, chat: estuvimos de charla hasta las cinco, we were chatting until five
    2 (conferencia) informal lecture o address: nos dieron una charla sobre los cometas, there was a lecture on comets
    charlar verbo intransitivo to talk, chat
    ' charla' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    amena
    - ameno
    - conferencia
    - dar
    - origen
    - parrafada
    - amistoso
    - conversación
    - superficial
    English:
    cackle
    - casual
    - chat
    - earful
    - hold
    - lecture
    - pep talk
    - spiel
    - talk
    - heart
    - more
    - pitch
    - small
    * * *
    charla nf
    1. [conversación] chat;
    2. [conferencia] talk ( sobre about o on);
    dar una charla to give a talk
    3. Informát chat
    charla en tiempo real real time chat
    * * *
    f
    1 chat
    2 organizada talk
    * * *
    charla nf
    : chat, talk
    * * *

    Spanish-English dictionary > charla

  • 12 discurso

    m.
    1 speech.
    dar o pronunciar un discurso (sobre) to give o deliver a speech (on)
    discurso de agradecimiento speech of thanks
    discurso de clausura closing speech
    me soltó uno de sus discursos she gave me one of her lectures
    3 discourse, ideology (ideario).
    4 discourse (linguistics).
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: discursar.
    * * *
    1 (conferencia) speech, lecture, discourse
    2 (razonamiento) reasoning
    3 (escrito, tratado) discourse, dissertation
    5 (del tiempo) passing, passage
    * * *
    noun m.
    2) speech, address
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=alocución) speech

    pronunciar un discurso — to make a speech, give a speech

    2) (=forma de hablar) rhetoric
    3) (=habla) speech, faculty of speech
    4) [del tiempo]
    * * *
    a) ( alocución) speech

    pronunciar un discurso — to give o make a speech

    me soltó un discurso — (fam) he gave me a real lecture

    b) ( retórica) discourse
    c) (Ling) speech, discourse (tech)
    d) (liter) ( del tiempo) passing, passage (frml or liter)
    * * *
    = speech, address, discourse, oration, line of discussion, rant, speaking commitment.
    Ex. For the sake of editorial continuity, those speeches which were given at both locations (for example, Mr. Gorman's presentation) are only printed here once.
    Ex. The title of his address is 'How many drops to fill the bucket?'.
    Ex. In many discourses 'policy making' and 'decision making' are synonymous terms.
    Ex. The cataloger with principles would never have placed some of it under Oration and some of it under American Scholar.
    Ex. The second line of discussion concentrates on a social perspective cognition and the role of language as a mental instrument.
    Ex. Offended by the idea of an addict selling sneakers to kids, he launched into a curmudgeonly rant.
    Ex. Emerson already has a schedule full of speaking commitments.
    ----
    * análisis del discurso = discourse analysis.
    * discurso científico = scholarly communication, scholarly discourse.
    * discurso de apertura = keynote address, opening address, opening speech, keynote presentation.
    * discurso de bienvenida = welcoming address, welcoming speech, welcome address, salutatory oration.
    * discurso de clausura = closing speech, closing address.
    * discurso de despedida = farewell address.
    * discurso de fin de curso = commencement salutatory.
    * discurso de graduación = commencement address.
    * discurso de la sesión plenaria = plenary address.
    * discurso inaugural = keynote address, inaugural address, inaugural speech, keynote presentation.
    * discurso político = political discourse, political speech, spin.
    * discurso presidencial = presidential address.
    * discurso público = public speech.
    * discurso religioso = religious discourse.
    * escritor de discursos a sueldo = speechwriter.
    * notas de discurso = speaking notes.
    * pronunciar un discurso = deliver + oration, deliver + speech, give + speech.
    * * *
    a) ( alocución) speech

    pronunciar un discurso — to give o make a speech

    me soltó un discurso — (fam) he gave me a real lecture

    b) ( retórica) discourse
    c) (Ling) speech, discourse (tech)
    d) (liter) ( del tiempo) passing, passage (frml or liter)
    * * *
    = speech, address, discourse, oration, line of discussion, rant, speaking commitment.

    Ex: For the sake of editorial continuity, those speeches which were given at both locations (for example, Mr. Gorman's presentation) are only printed here once.

    Ex: The title of his address is 'How many drops to fill the bucket?'.
    Ex: In many discourses 'policy making' and 'decision making' are synonymous terms.
    Ex: The cataloger with principles would never have placed some of it under Oration and some of it under American Scholar.
    Ex: The second line of discussion concentrates on a social perspective cognition and the role of language as a mental instrument.
    Ex: Offended by the idea of an addict selling sneakers to kids, he launched into a curmudgeonly rant.
    Ex: Emerson already has a schedule full of speaking commitments.
    * análisis del discurso = discourse analysis.
    * discurso científico = scholarly communication, scholarly discourse.
    * discurso de apertura = keynote address, opening address, opening speech, keynote presentation.
    * discurso de bienvenida = welcoming address, welcoming speech, welcome address, salutatory oration.
    * discurso de clausura = closing speech, closing address.
    * discurso de despedida = farewell address.
    * discurso de fin de curso = commencement salutatory.
    * discurso de graduación = commencement address.
    * discurso de la sesión plenaria = plenary address.
    * discurso inaugural = keynote address, inaugural address, inaugural speech, keynote presentation.
    * discurso político = political discourse, political speech, spin.
    * discurso presidencial = presidential address.
    * discurso público = public speech.
    * discurso religioso = religious discourse.
    * escritor de discursos a sueldo = speechwriter.
    * notas de discurso = speaking notes.
    * pronunciar un discurso = deliver + oration, deliver + speech, give + speech.

    * * *
    1 (alocución) speech
    pronunciar un discurso to give o make o deliver a speech
    discurso de apertura/clausura/presentación opening/closing/introductory speech
    no te puedes imaginar el discurso que me soltó ( fam); you should've heard the lecture he gave me o I got ( colloq)
    discurso del/sobre el estado de la Unión State of the Union Message/Address
    2 (retórica) discourse
    3 ( Ling) speech, discourse ( tech)
    análisis del discurso discourse analysis
    4 ( liter) (del tiempo) passing, passage ( frmlor liter)
    Compuesto:
    discurso directo/indirecto
    direct/indirect speech
    * * *

     

    discurso sustantivo masculino
    speech;
    ◊ pronunciar un discurso to give o make a speech

    discurso sustantivo masculino
    1 (exposición oral) speech
    dar o pronunciar un discurso, to make a speech
    2 (conjunto de ideas) discourse
    discurso interesante, interesting discourse
    3 (espacio de tiempo) course, passing: en el discurso de tres horas..., over the course of three hours...

    ' discurso' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abrir
    - acentuar
    - aglomerar
    - de
    - efecto
    - exaltación
    - exponer
    - fluida
    - fluido
    - improvisada
    - improvisado
    - inconexa
    - inconexo
    - inflamar
    - lema
    - matizar
    - modestamente
    - monótona
    - monótono
    - palabra
    - parrafada
    - preámbulo
    - pronunciar
    - reanudar
    - recoveco
    - rellena
    - relleno
    - réplica
    - reticente
    - revolver
    - soltura
    - trabazón
    - tralla
    - adornar
    - alargar
    - amenizar
    - apasionado
    - apropiado
    - bienvenida
    - brevedad
    - brillo
    - cita
    - clausura
    - clausurar
    - coherente
    - dar
    - difamatorio
    - echar
    - electoral
    - emotivo
    English:
    address
    - articulate
    - backlash
    - before
    - condense
    - discourse
    - drag out
    - draw out
    - eloquent
    - emotional
    - fiery
    - fluent
    - fluster
    - go over
    - high-powered
    - inflame
    - inspirational
    - intense
    - interpret
    - lengthy
    - make
    - nationalist
    - oration
    - outline
    - pad out
    - pompous
    - preface
    - prevail
    - rambling
    - rattle through
    - rousing
    - speak
    - speech
    - spirited
    - tone
    - unprepared
    - well
    - would
    - cuff
    - through
    * * *
    1. [exposición oral] speech;
    dar o [m5] pronunciar un discurso (sobre) to give o deliver a speech (on);
    discurso de apertura/clausura opening/closing speech;
    discurso de bienvenida/despedida welcome/farewell speech;
    discurso de agradecimiento speech of thanks
    2. Pey [sermón] lecture;
    me soltó uno de sus discursos she gave me one of her lectures
    3. [manera de expresarse]
    se dirigió a nosotros con su lento discurso he addressed us in his unhurried manner
    4. [ideario] discourse, ideology;
    la oposición se ha quedado sin discurso the opposition now has nothing to offer;
    el partido en el gobierno le ha robado el discurso a la oposición the government has stolen the opposition's clothes
    5. [transcurso]
    el discurso del tiempo the passage of time;
    con el discurso de los años with the passing years
    6. Ling discourse
    * * *
    m
    1 speech
    2 de tiempo passage, passing
    * * *
    1) oración: speech, address
    2) : discourse, treatise
    * * *
    discurso n speech [pl. speeches]

    Spanish-English dictionary > discurso

  • 13 garantía

    f.
    1 guarantee, warranty, backing, bond.
    2 assurance.
    3 warranty certificate.
    imperf.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Imperfect Indicative of Spanish verb: garantir.
    * * *
    1 (seguridad) guarantee, security
    2 COMERCIO guarantee, warranty
    3 DERECHO bond, warranty, security
    \
    bajo garantía under guarantee
    garantías constitucionales constitutional guarantees
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) [de producto] guarantee, warranty

    bajo o en garantía — under guarantee o warranty

    2) (=seguridad) pledge, security; (=compromiso) undertaking, guarantee
    3) (Jur) warranty
    * * *
    1) (Com) guarantee, warranty

    estar bajo or en garantía — to be under guarantee

    2) (Der) ( fianza) surety, guarantee
    3) ( seguridad) guarantee
    •
    * * *
    = assurance, warranty, guarantor, guarantee, escrow.
    Ex. The agreement of both pieces of information with the borrower file is added assurance that the borrower is who he says he is.
    Ex. Is there a warranty? TR assurance, guarantee.
    Ex. University presses have acted as guarantors of high standards in scholarly communications.
    Ex. This growth has been haphazard and unco-ordinated, with no guarantee of continuity.
    Ex. Using this protocol, people would place donations in escrow, to be released to an author in the event that the promised work be put in the public domain.
    ----
    * dar en garantía = pawn.
    * dejar en garantía = pledge.
    * entregar en garantía = pledge.
    * garantía de calidad = quality assurance (QA).
    * garantía de compra = proof of purchase.
    * garantía del usuario = user warrant.
    * garantía en depósito = escrow.
    * ofrecer la garantía de = provide + the stamp of.
    * poner en garantía = pawn.
    * Sección de Garantía del Asesoramiento Agrícola y del Fondo de Garantía Europ = Guarantee Section of the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF), Guarantee Section of the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF).
    * * *
    1) (Com) guarantee, warranty

    estar bajo or en garantía — to be under guarantee

    2) (Der) ( fianza) surety, guarantee
    3) ( seguridad) guarantee
    •
    * * *
    = assurance, warranty, guarantor, guarantee, escrow.

    Ex: The agreement of both pieces of information with the borrower file is added assurance that the borrower is who he says he is.

    Ex: Is there a warranty? TR assurance, guarantee.
    Ex: University presses have acted as guarantors of high standards in scholarly communications.
    Ex: This growth has been haphazard and unco-ordinated, with no guarantee of continuity.
    Ex: Using this protocol, people would place donations in escrow, to be released to an author in the event that the promised work be put in the public domain.
    * dar en garantía = pawn.
    * dejar en garantía = pledge.
    * entregar en garantía = pledge.
    * garantía de calidad = quality assurance (QA).
    * garantía de compra = proof of purchase.
    * garantía del usuario = user warrant.
    * garantía en depósito = escrow.
    * ofrecer la garantía de = provide + the stamp of.
    * poner en garantía = pawn.
    * Sección de Garantía del Asesoramiento Agrícola y del Fondo de Garantía Europ = Guarantee Section of the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF), Guarantee Section of the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF).

    * * *
    A ( Com) guarantee, warranty
    tiene dos años de garantía it has a two-year guarantee o warranty, it's guaranteed for two years
    estar bajo or en garantía to be under guarantee o warranty
    B ( Der)
    1 (fianza) surety, guarantee
    2 ( RPl) (garante) guarantor
    C (seguridad, aval) guarantee
    su presencia es una garantía de paz their presence is a guarantee of peace
    no ofrece garantías para el inversor it does not offer any security for the investor
    ¿qué garantía(s) tengo yo de que va a cumplir con su palabra? what guarantee do I have that he will keep his word?
    Compuesto:
    fpl constitutional rights (pl)
    * * *

     

    garantía sustantivo femenino
    1 (Com) guarantee, warranty;
    estar bajo or en garantía to be under guarantee o warranty
    2
    a) (Der) ( fianza) surety, guarantee


    c)


    garantía sustantivo femenino
    1 guarantee: ese hospital no me ofrece muchas garantías, I wouldn't feel safe in that hospital
    el ordenador ya no está en garantía, the computer warranty is no longer valid
    2 Fin (prenda, fianza) bond, security: puso su casa como garantía, he offered the house as security
    ' garantía' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    empeño
    - fianza
    - precinto
    - prenda
    - seguridad
    - depósito
    - suspender
    - vencer
    English:
    assurance
    - collateral
    - guarantee
    - safeguard
    - security
    - undertaking
    - warranty
    - life
    * * *
    ♦ nf
    1. [seguro, promesa] guarantee;
    me ha dado su garantía de que lo hará she guaranteed that she'd do it;
    no tenemos ninguna garantía de que vaya a lucir el sol there's no guarantee that it will be sunny;
    ser garantía de algo to guarantee sth;
    su diseño futurista es garantía de éxito its futuristic design means its success is assured
    Pol garantías constitucionales constitutional rights; Fin garantía prendaria collateral security
    2. [de producto] guarantee, warranty;
    viene con una garantía de tres años, tiene tres años de garantía it comes with a three-year guarantee o warranty, it has a three-year guarantee o warranty;
    estar en garantía to be under guarantee
    garantía ilimitada unlimited warranty;
    garantía de por vida lifetime guarantee
    3. [fianza] surety;
    dejó su reloj como garantía he left his watch as security
    ♦ de garantía loc adj
    reliable, dependable
    * * *
    f guarantee
    * * *
    1) : guarantee, warranty
    2) : security
    garantía de trabajo: job security
    * * *
    garantía n guarantee

    Spanish-English dictionary > garantía

  • 14 Betrieb

    Betrieb m 1. COMP mode; 2. GEN concern, business, workplace, operation (Firma); 3. IND factory, works (Fabrik); operation (von Maschine); 4. PERS place of work, establishment, workplace (Arbeitsstelle) • außer Betrieb GEN out of order, out of action • außer Betrieb sein WIWI be down • außer Betrieb setzen GEN put out of action • Betrieb gründen GEN set up a business, start a (new) business, set up a new business, (infrml) set up shop • im Betrieb IND, PERS on the shop floor • im Betrieb sein GEN be at work • in Betrieb COMP, IND busy (Maschine) • in Betrieb gehen IND go into operation, come on stream • in Betrieb nehmen IND start up • in Betrieb sein IND be on stream, be in operation • in Betrieb setzen IND activate • viel Betrieb haben GEN be very busy
    * * *
    m 1. < Comp> mode; 2. < Geschäft> Firma concern, business, workplace, operation; 3. < Ind> Fabrik factory, works, von Maschine operation; 4. < Person> Arbeitsstelle place of work, establishment, workplace ■ außer Betrieb < Geschäft> out of order, out of action ■ außer Betrieb sein <Vw> be down ■ im Betrieb <Ind, Person> on the shop floor ■ im Betrieb sein < Geschäft> be at work ■ in Betrieb <Comp, Ind> Maschine busy ■ in Betrieb gehen < Ind> go into operation, come on stream ■ in Betrieb nehmen < Ind> start up ■ in Betrieb sein < Ind> be on stream, be in operation ■ in Betrieb setzen < Ind> activate
    * * *
    Betrieb
    (Arbeitsgang) service, (Betreiben) working, running, operating, operation (US), (Betriebsanlage) factory, [manufacturing] plant, works, mill (Br.), (Geschäftsführung) management, (Herstellungsgang) manufacture, (Transport) service, (Unternehmen) firm, business [enterprise], commercial undertaking (establishment), [industrial] concern, company, corporation, (Werkstatt) workshop, shop (Br.);
    • außer Betrieb standing idle, out [of commission], (Bahn) out of service (action), (el.) off, (Fahrstuhl) not working, out of order, (Hotel) not opening, (Maschine) out of blast (gear), idle, not operating, (nicht in Ordnung) out of order, disabled, not working, defunct;
    • für mehrere Betriebe arbeitend consolidated (US);
    • im Betrieb on the shop-floor;
    • nicht im Betrieb inoperative, non-operating, (Fabrik) standing;
    • im Betrieb stehen gelassen (Gewinn) retained in business;
    • in Betrieb operating, operative, in operation, in blast, at work, working, going, running;
    • in vollem Betrieb in full working order, in operation (action), going at full blast;
    • arbeitender Betrieb going business (concern), operating property (US);
    • billig arbeitender Betrieb low-cost plant;
    • kostendeckend arbeitender Betrieb break-even company;
    • für den Staat arbeitender Betrieb government client;
    • bestreikter Betrieb struck shop;
    • dezentralisierter Betrieb departmentalized business (factory) (US);
    • durcharbeitender Betrieb all-night service, (ganze Woche) seven-day operation;
    • durchgehender Betrieb continuous process, continuity of operations;
    • Ein-Mann-Betrieb one-man business;
    • einschichtiger Betrieb single-shift operation;
    • einträglicher Betrieb profitable enterprise;
    • an der Baustelle errichteter Betrieb on-site factory;
    • erstklassiger Betrieb top plant;
    • fahrplanmäßiger Betrieb scheduled operation (US);
    • familienfreundlicher Betrieb family-friendly company;
    • Fisch verarbeitender Betrieb fish-processing plant;
    • forstwirtschaftlicher Betrieb forestry industry (company);
    • an Preisabsprachen nicht gebundener Betrieb outsider;
    • gefährlicher Betrieb dangerous premises;
    • wissenschaftlich geführter Betrieb scientific management;
    • gut gehender Betrieb prosperous enterprise;
    • gemeinnütziger Betrieb non-profit enterprise, public service company (Br.) (corporation, US);
    • gemeinsamer Betrieb joint working;
    • genossenschaftlicher Betrieb cooperative enterprise;
    • auf Gewinn gerichteter Betrieb profit-seeking enterprise;
    • gesundheitsschädlicher Betrieb offensive trade;
    • gewerbepolizeipflichtiger Betrieb trade subject to licence;
    • gewerblicher Betrieb industrial enterprise, manufacturing establishment;
    • gewerkschaftspflichtiger Betrieb closed (union) shop, agency shop (Br.);
    • staatlich genehmigter gewerkschaftspflichtiger Betrieb approved closed shop (Br.);
    • grafischer Betrieb commercial art company, printing establishment;
    • halbautomatischer Betrieb semi-automatic working;
    • handwerklicher Betrieb handicraft;
    • industrieller Betrieb industrial enterprise;
    • kapitalintensiver Betrieb high-cost plant;
    • kriegswichtiger Betrieb essential industry;
    • landwirtschaftlicher Betrieb agricultural enterprise (undertaking), ranch, farm;
    • nicht landwirtschaftlicher Betrieb non-agricultural enterprise (establishment);
    • laufender Betrieb going concern, current operation;
    • auf Hochturen laufender Betrieb drive;
    • reibungslos laufender Betrieb smooth-running entity;
    • lebenswichtige Betrieb key industries, (Versorgung) public utilities;
    • lebhafter Betrieb brisk state of trade;
    • Milch verarbeitender Betrieb milk-processing enterprise;
    • mittelgroßer (mittlerer) Betrieb medium-sized enterprise (business, US), small business (US);
    • öffentlicher Betrieb public enterprise;
    • ökologischer Betrieb organic farm;
    • produzierender Betrieb production unit;
    • rentabler (rentierlicher) Betrieb profitable enterprise (business), economic operation;
    • sparsamer Betrieb economical operation;
    • staatlicher (staatseigener) Betrieb state-owned enterprise (US);
    • staatlich subventionierter Betrieb taxeater;
    • im Gemeineigentum stehender Betrieb publicly-owned enterprise;
    • stillgelegter Betrieb non-factory, mill out of work (Br.), nonoperating property (factory) (US);
    • störungsfreier Betrieb uninterrupted operation;
    • volkseigener Betrieb nationalized (Br.) (socialized) enterprise;
    • rationell wirtschaftender Betrieb efficiently-run enterprise;
    • wirtschaftlicher Betrieb economic operation;
    • Betrieb mit Akkordsystem contract shop (US);
    • Betrieb eines Berkwerkes exploitation of a mine;
    • Betrieb einer Eisenbahnlinie operation of a railway (railroad, US) line;
    • Betrieb mit übertariflicher Gehaltsskala high-paying outsider;
    • Betrieb eines Geschäftes operation of a business;
    • Betrieb an der Grenze der Rentabilität marginal producer (firm);
    • Betrieb der öffentlichen Hand government (state) enterprise;
    • Betrieb mit begrenzter Kapazität limited-capacity plant;
    • Betrieb eines Ladengeschäfts shopkeeping;
    • Betrieb mit geringem Lohnniveau low-wage unit;
    • Betrieb mit betriebseigenen Programmierern (Computer) open shop;
    • Betrieb eines Schiffes operation of a ship;
    • Betrieb mit Staatsaufträgen government contractor;
    • Betrieb eines Unternehmens working of a business;
    • staatlicher Betrieb von Wirtschaftsunternehmen operation of business;
    • Betrieb aufnehmen to begin working, to start running, (Geschäft) to open;
    • Betrieb wieder aufnehmen to resume work (one’s activity);
    • Betrieb ausdehnen to expand operations;
    • Betrieb neu ausstatten to equip a shop with new tools;
    • Betrieb zum Erfolg bringen to work up a business;
    • ganzen Betrieb kostenmäßig durchforsten to cut costs throughout a company;
    • Betrieb einstellen to stop a factory (business), to cease (suspend) operations (working), to shut down, (Bahn) to close a line;
    • Betrieb vorübergehend einstellen to close down temporarily;
    • Betrieb eröffnen to commence business;
    • Betrieb eingestellt haben to have ceased running;
    • in Betrieb halten to keep running (working);
    • Betrieb aus den roten Zahlen herausbringen to administer a company from red to black (US coll.);
    • Betrieb installieren to equip a shop with tools;
    • Betrieb anlaufen lassen to put in (go into) operation, to begin working;
    • Betrieb Fett ansetzen lassen to beef up a plant (sl.);
    • Fabrik in Betrieb setzen lassen to give orders for the work to be started;
    • Betrieb leiten to manage a business, (Werk) to run a plant;
    • in Betrieb nehmen to set going, to set (put) into operation, to operate;
    • automatisch in Betrieb nehmen (el.) to press the button;
    • Bus in Betrieb nehmen to put a bus on the road;
    • Betrieb schließen to close down;
    • Betrieb infolge von Sparsamkeitsmaßnahmen schließen to close its doors for reasons of economy;
    • Betrieb vorübergehend schließen to close temporarily;
    • außer Betrieb sein (Fabrik) to be out of operation, (Maschine) to run idle, (Rundfunkstation) to be off the air;
    • billig im Betrieb sein (Auto) to be run at small cost;
    • in Betrieb sein (Bahnlinie) to be in operation (running), (Fabrik) to work, to be in operation, (Maschine) to run, to be operating, to be worked, (Bus) to be on the road, (Rundfunkstation) to be on the air;
    • durchgehend in Betrieb sein to run full time;
    • das ganze Jahr in Betrieb sein (Auto) to be in commission all the year round;
    • nicht in Betrieb sein to be out of work (at a standstill);
    • ständig in Betrieb sein to run full time;
    • in vollem Betrieb sein to be going at full blast;
    • wieder in Betrieb sein (Hotel) to be running (working) again;
    • aus dem Betrieb gezogen sein (Auto) to be of service;
    • Anlage außer Betrieb setzen to discard an asset;
    • Bahnlinie außer Betrieb setzen to close a line;
    • in Betrieb setzen to put (set) into operation (action), to start [running (working)], to set to work, to prime;
    • wieder in Betrieb setzen to reopen, to restart;
    • Eisenbahnstrecke in Betrieb setzen to open a railway line;
    • Betrieb stilllegen to close down;
    • Betrieb völlig umkrempeln to turn around a company;
    • auf elektrischen Betrieb umstellen (Bahn) to electrify;
    • Betrieb völlig auf Produkte für den Wohnungs- und Straßenbau umstellen to aim a company at totally environmental products;
    • seinen Betrieb vergrößern to enlarge one’s business;
    • Betrieb verlagern (verlegen) to move a plant to another locality, to relocate a plant;
    • Betrieb in Vorstadtgebiete verlagern to go suburban;
    • Betrieb in stark verkleinertem Umfang weiterführen to operate on a drastically reduced scale;
    • in Betrieb genommen werden to go into operation, (Bahnlinie, Straße) to be opened to traffic;
    • aus dem Betrieb ziehen to take out of service;
    • Flugzeug aus dem Betrieb ziehen to ground a plane;
    • Bus aus dem Betrieb ziehen to take a bus off the road.
    durchforsten, Betrieb
    to weed the garden;
    • Regierungsstelle zwecks Einsparungen gründlich durchforsten to comb out a government department.

    Business german-english dictionary > Betrieb

  • 15 अङ्कः _aṅkḥ

    अङ्कः [अङ्क् कर्तरि करणे वा अच्]
    1 The lap (n. also); अङ्काद्ययावङ्कमुदीरिताशीः Ku.7.5. passed from lap to lap.
    -2 A mark, sign; अलक्तकाङ्कां पदवीं ततान R.7.7; पदङ्क्तिरलक्ताङ्का Rām.; रतिवलयपदाङ्के कण्ठे Ku.2.64. marked with the signs or traces &c.: मद्गोत्राङ्कं गेयम् Me.86, a stain, spot, stigma, brand; इन्दोः किरणेष्विवाङ्कः Ku.1.3; कट्यां कृताङ्को निर्वास्यः Ms.8.281.
    -3 A numerical figure; a number; the number 9.
    -4 A side flank; proximity, reach (connected with 1 above); समुत्सुकेवाङ्कमुपैति सिद्धिः Ki.3. 4; प्रेम्णोपकण्ठं मुहुरङ्कभाजो रत्नावलीरम्बुधिराबबन्ध Śi.3.36; सिंहो जम्बुकमङ्कमागतमपि त्यक्त्वा निहन्ति द्विपम् Bh.2.3; Ki. 17.64, See- ˚आगत below.
    -5 An act of a drama, for its nature &c., See S. D.278.
    -6 A hook or curved instrument.
    -7 A species of dramatic composition, one of the ten varieties of रूपक, See S. D.519.
    -8 An orna- ment (भूषा).
    -9 A sham fight, military show (चित्रयुद्ध).
    -1 A coefficient.
    -11 A place; नानाङ्क- चिह्नैर्नवहेमभाण्डैः (तुरङ्गैः) Bu.ch.2.4.
    -12 A sin, mis- deed.
    -13 A line, curved line; a curve or bend generally, the bend in the arm.
    -14 The body.
    -15 A mountain. अङ्कः स्थानान्तिकक्रोडभूषणोत्संगलक्ष्मसु । मन्तो नाटकविच्छेदे चित्रयुद्धे च रूपके ॥ Nm. [cf. L. uncus; Gr. ogkos]
    -Comp. -अङ्कमू [अङ्के मध्ये अङ्काः शतपत्रादिचिह्नानि यस्य Tv.] water.
    -अवतारः when an act, hinted by persons at the end of the preceding act, is brought in continuity with the latter, it is called अङ्कावतार (descent of an act), as the sixth act of Śākuntala or second of Mālavikāgnimitra (अङ्कान्ते सूचितः पात्रैस्तदङ्क- स्याविभागतः । यत्राङकोवतरत्येषो$ङ्कावतार इति स्मृतः S. D.311). The Daśarūpa defines it differently; अङ्कावतारस्त्वङ्कान्ते पातो$ङ्कस्याविभागतः । एभिः संसूचयेत्सूच्यं दृश्यमङ्कैः प्रदर्शयेत् 3.56.
    -आगत, -गत a. [द्वि. त.] come within the grasp; सिंहत्वं ˚सत्त्ववृत्तिः R.2.18; श्रियं युवाप्यङ्कगतामभोक्ता R.13.67.
    -करणम् marking, branding &c.
    -तन्त्रम् the science of numbers (arithmetical or algebraical).
    -धारणम्-णा 1 bearing or having marks, such as those on the body of a Vaiṣṇava.
    -2 manner of holding the person.
    -परिवर्तः [स. त]
    1 turning on the other side.
    -2 rolling or dallying in the lap or on the person; अपि कर्णजाहविनिवेशिताननः प्रियया तदङ्कपरिवर्तमाप्नुयाम् Māl.5.8. (an occasion for) embrace (अङ्के क्रोडे सर्वतो- भावेन वर्तनं हृदयालिङ्गनम् इत्यर्थः -Jagaddhara); so ˚परिवर्तिन्; भर्तुः ˚नी भव M.3.
    -पादव्रतम् N. of a Vrata; title of a chapter in the भविष्योत्तरपुराण.
    -पालिः -ली [पा-अलि ष. त. वा. ङीप्]
    1 the extremity of region of the lap (क्रोडप्रान्त or प्रदेश); a seat in the lap; hence, an embrace; तावद्गाढं वितर सकृदप्यङ्कपालीं प्रसीद Māl.8.2. स्पृश हस्तेन मे हस्तमेहि देह्यङ्कपालिकाम् । Śivabhārata 21.33.
    -2 [अङ्केन पालयति पाल्-इ. तृ. त.] a nurse.
    -3 (
    -ली) a variety of plant, Piring or Medicago Esculen- ta; (Mar. धोत्रा-निघण्टुरत्नाकर) [वेदिकाख्यगन्धद्रव्यम्]
    -पाशः [अङ्कः पाश इव बन्धनेनेव पातनहेतुर्यत्र Tv.] an operation in arithmetic by which a peculiar concatenation or chain of numbers is formed by making the figures 1, 2 &c. exchange places (स्थानान्तमेकादिचयाङ्कघातः संख्याविभेदा नियतैः स्युरङ्कैः । भक्तो$ङ्कमित्याङ्कसमासनिघ्नः स्थानेषु युक्तो मितिसंयुतिः स्यात् ॥ See Līlā.24); (न गुणो न हरो न कृतिर्न घनः पृष्टस्तथापि दुष्टानाम् । गर्वितगणकबहूनां स्यात् पातो$वश्यमङ्कपाशे$स्मिन्).
    -पूरणम् multiplication of number of figures.
    -बन्धः. forming the lap, bending the thighs into a curve and squatting down.
    -2 branding with a mark that resem- bles a headless trunk (अशिरःपुरुषाकरो$ङ्कः).
    --भाज् [अङ्कं भजते उप. स.]
    1 seated in the lap or carried on the hip, as an infant.
    -2 being within easy reach, drawing near, soon to be obtained; अविरहितमनेकेनाङ्कभाजा फलेन Ki. 5. 52.
    -3 premature, early ripe, forced fruit.
    -मुखम् (or आस्यम्) that part of an act, wherein the subject of all the acts is intimated, is called अङ्कमुख, which suggests the germ as well as the end; e. g. in Māl.1 कामन्दकी and अवलोकिता hint the parts to be played by भूरिवसु and others and give the arrangement of the plot in brief (यत्र स्यादङ्क एकस्मिन्नङ्कानां सूचनाखिला । तदङ्क- मुखमित्याहुर्बीजार्थख्यापकं च तत् ॥ S. D.322.) The Daśarūpa defines it thus: अङ्कान्तपौत्ररङ्कास्यं छिन्नाङ्कस्यार्थसूचनात् । i. e. where a character at the end of an act cuts short the story and introduces the beginning of another act; as in the second of Mv.
    -लोड्यः [अङ्केन लोड्यते असौ] a kind of tree (Mar. चिंचोट), ginger.
    -लोपः subtraction of numbers.
    -विद्या the science of numbers, arithmetic.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अङ्कः _aṅkḥ

  • 16 principio

    m (pl -pi) ( inizio) start, beginning
    ( norma) principle
    al principio at the start, in the beginning
    da principio from the start or beginning or outset
    per principio as a matter of principle
    * * *
    principio s.m.
    1 beginning: il principio dell'anno, the beginning of the year; al principio dell'anno, del mese, at the beginning of (o early in) the year, the month; al principio del libro, della strada, at the beginning of the book, of the road; proprio dal principio, from the very beginning (o right from the start); incomincia dal principio, start from the beginning // dal principio alla fine, from beginning to end
    2 ( legge, sistema, norma) principle: principio di uguaglianza, principle of equality; principi morali, religiosi, moral, religious principles; un uomo che non ha principi, a man of no principles; un uomo di sani principi, a man of sound principles; seguire un principio di condotta, to follow a line of conduct // una questione di principio, a matter of principle // per principio, on principle: non ho accettato per principio, I have not accepted on principle; fare qlco. per principio, to do sthg. on principle // partire dal principio che..., to start from the principle that...: parte dal principio che ha sempre ragione lui, he starts from the principle that he is always right // (fis.): il principio di Archimede, the principle of Archimedes; principio di minima azione, least action principle // (mat.) il principio della continuità, the principle of continuity // (econ.): principio del beneficio, benefit principle; principio di reciprocità, reciprocity principle; principio dei costi comparati, principle of comparative costs // (amm.): principio del titolo valido, entitlement principle; principio della competenza, accrual basis; principio di cassa, cash basis // (trib.) principio del sacrificio uguale, equal sacrifice tax theory
    3 pl. ( elementi, rudimenti) principles, rudiments: gli mancano persino i principi della matematica, grammatica, he lacks even the rudiments of mathematics, grammar; principi fondamentali di geometria, first principles of geometry
    4 ( origine, causa) origin, cause, principle: Dio, principio dell'universo, God, the prime cause of the universe; quell'amicizia fu il principio della sua rovina, that friendship was the cause of his ruin // (fil.) il principio del bene, del male, the principle of good, of evil
    5 (biochim.) principle: principio attivo, active principle.
    * * *
    1.
    pl. -pi [prin'tʃipjo, pi] sostantivo maschile
    1) (inizio) beginning, start

    in principio — in o at the beginning, at first

    (fin) dal principio — all along, (right) from the start

    dal principio alla fine — from beginning to end, from start to finish

    ho un principio di raffreddore — I've got a cold coming on, I've got the beginnings of a cold

    2) (regola) principle, value

    per principio — on principle, as a matter of principle

    è una questione di principio — it's the principle of the thing, it's a point o matter of principle

    avere sani -pi — to have high principles, to be principled

    3) (fondamento) principle, tenet
    4) mat. fis. principle, law
    5) chim. farm. principle
    2.
    sostantivo maschile plurale principi (rudimenti) rudiment sing., element sing.
    * * *
    principio
    pl. -pi /prin't∫ipjo, pi/
    I sostantivo m.
     1 (inizio) beginning, start; in principio in o at the beginning, at first; (fin) dal principio all along, (right) from the start; dal principio alla fine from beginning to end, from start to finish; il principio di ogni male the origin of all evil; ho un principio di raffreddore I've got a cold coming on, I've got the beginnings of a cold
     2 (regola) principle, value; - pi morali morals; per principio on principle, as a matter of principle; in linea di principio in principle; è una questione di principio it's the principle of the thing, it's a point o matter of principle; avere sani -pi to have high principles, to be principled; essere privo di -pi morali to have no morals; persona di nobili -pi high-principled person
     3 (fondamento) principle, tenet; partire dal principio che to work on the assumption that
     4 mat. fis. principle, law; principio di Archimede Archimedes' principle
     5 chim. farm. principle; - pi attivi active principles
    II principi m.pl.
      (rudimenti) rudiment sing., element sing.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > principio

  • 17 Dauer

    Dauer f 1. GEN duration; 2. POL term; 3. WIWI period • auf Dauer inakzeptabel GEN unsustainable • auf Dauer tragbar GEN sustainable • auf Dauer untragbar GEN unsustainable • auf Dauer vertretbar GEN sustainable • für die Dauer von GEN for the duration of
    * * *
    f 1. < Geschäft> duration; 2. < Pol> term; 3. <Vw> period ■ auf Dauer inakzeptabel < Geschäft> unsustainable ■ auf Dauer tragbar < Geschäft> sustainable ■ auf Dauer untragbar < Geschäft> unsustainable ■ auf Dauer vertretbar < Geschäft> sustainable ■ für die Dauer von < Geschäft> for the duration of
    * * *
    Dauer
    duration [length of] time, length, period, term, (Beständigkeit) permanance, (Fortdauer) continuance, continuity, (Frist) date;
    • auf die Dauer gesehen in the long run;
    • für unbestimmte Dauer for the duration;
    • von kurzer Dauer short-lived;
    • während der Dauer der Konferenz for the duration of the conference;
    • während der Dauer des Rechtsstreits pending the lawsuit;
    • während der Dauer des Vertrages during the term of the contract;
    • unbegrenzte Dauer perpetuity;
    • Dauer der Arbeitsunfähigkeit period of disability;
    • Dauer einer Beteiligung life of a partnership;
    • Dauer einer Gesellschaft corporate duration (existence);
    • durchschnittliche Dauer eines eingeräumten Kundenkredits average collection period;
    • Dauer des Notstands emergency period;
    • Dauer des Parallelumlaufs der Währung (Euro) period of dual currency circulation;
    • Dauer eines Patents life of a patent;
    • Dauer des Treuhandvermächtnisses trust period;
    • von kurzer Dauer sein to flash in the pan, to be short-lived;
    • Dauerabkommen lasting settlement;
    • Dauerakkreditiv permanent credit;
    • Dauerangestellter permanent employee;
    • Daueranlage permanent (investment) holdings (assets);
    • Daueranleger long-term investor;
    • Daueranschlag in Verkehrsmitteln car-card advertising;
    • Daueranstellung regular employment;
    • Daueranweisung standing instruction;
    • Daueranzeige permanent advertising;
    • Dauerappretur (Textilwaren) permanent finish;
    • Dauerarbeitslose hard-core unemployed;
    • Dauerarbeitsloser unemployable person, chronically unemployed;
    • Dauerarbeitslosigkeit chronic (permanent, hard-core) unemployment;
    • Dauerarbeitsplatz permanent post, stable position, place of permanent employment;
    • Daueraufenthaltsgenehmigung gewähren to permit permanent residence;
    • Dauerauftrag permanent (standing) order;
    • Dauerauftrag an eine Bank standing instructions (banker’s order);
    • Dauerauftragsüberweisung standing order payment;
    • Dauerausgaben ordinary expenses;
    • Dauerausstellung continuous (permanent) exhibition;
    • Dauerausstellungsstück permanent exhibit;
    • Dauerausweis commutation ticket (US);
    • Dauerbelegschaft stable force;
    • Dauerbeschäftigung continuous employment, stable job, holding operation;
    • Dauerbeschäftigung finden to pick up a duration job;
    • Dauerbesitz (Wertpapiere) permanent portfolio;
    • Dauerbetrieb continuous (uninterrupted) operation;
    • Dauerbewilligungen (durch das Parlament) consolidated charges (Br.);
    • Dauerbürgschaft continuing security;
    • Dauereinkommen permanent income;
    • Dauereinnahmen continuing revenue;
    • Dauereinrichtung permanent institution;
    • Dauererlass standing order;
    • Dauererprobung endurance test;
    • Dauerertrag sustained yield;
    • Dauerertragsfähigkeit long-time productivity;
    • Dauerfahrgast regular passenger, season-ticket holder (Br.), commuter (US);
    • Dauerfahrkarte season (Br.) (commutation, US) ticket;
    • Dauergarantie continuing (continuous) guarantee;
    • Dauergast (Hotel) resident at a hotel, fixture;
    • Dauergeschwindigkeit cruising speed;
    • Dauergüter durable manufactures, durables.

    Business german-english dictionary > Dauer

  • 18 continuista

    f. & m.
    supporter of the status quo (politics).
    * * *
    * * *
    continuist, favoring a policy of continuity
    * * *
    ♦ adj
    el sector continuista del partido the wing of the party that supports the status quo
    ♦ nmf
    supporter of the status quo

    Spanish-English dictionary > continuista

  • 19 abrupt

    [əˈbrapt] adjective
    1) sudden; unexpected:

    The car came to an abrupt halt.

    مُفَاجِئ فَظْ، وَقِحْ
    3) lacking in continuity.
    مُقْتَضَبْ، غَيْر مُسْتَمِر

    Arabic-English dictionary > abrupt

  • 20 обслуживание

    обслуживание, 1. комплекс работ — service
    ▪ Inspection service, maintenance service, calibration service, lubrication service. Service: To perform a service of maintenance, supply, repair, installation, distribution, etc., for or upon; as to service a car, a radio, a ship, a territory
    обслуживание, 2. подготовка к работе (заправка, смазка), уход — servicing (before-operation, during-operation, at-halt, after-operation servicing)
    ▪ Servicing is work on motor vehicles consisting of cleaning, lubricating, replenishment of fuel, lubricant, cooling agent and air for tires to ensure proper operation. Servicing: To make fit for service, as by adjusting, repairing, etc.
    обслуживание, 3. техобслуживание (поддержание в исправном состоянии) — maintenance
    ▪ The term "maintenance" refers to all actions which a person performs on an actual piece of equipment or machinery to retain the equipment in a serviceable condition or to restore it to serviceability. This involves inspection, servicing, repair, rebuilding, etc.
    ▪ Organizational maintenance is performed by the using organization on its assigned equipment. It consists of inspecting, cleaning, servicing, preserving, lubricating, adjusting and replacing such minor parts as spark plugs or radio tubes.
    обслуживание профилактическое — preventive maintenance, scheduled maintenance
    ▪ Preventive or scheduled maintenance is defined as those measure taken periodically to achieve maximum efficiency in performance, to ensure continuity of service, to reduce major breakdowns, and to lengthen the useful life of the equipment or system. This form consists mainly of cleaning, lubricating and periodic tests aimed at discovering conditions, if not corrected, may lead to malfunctions.
    ▪ Scheduled maintenance: Periodic inspection, and/or servicing of equipment accomplished on a calendar, mileage or hours of operation basis.
    обслуживание текущее, уход — routine servicing
    обслуживание текущее, профилактическое техническое обслуживание [регламентные работы] — routine maintenance
    обслуживание техническое N 1 [ТО1] — maintenance service No. 1 [MS 1]
    обслуживание техническое N 2 [ТО2] — maintenance service No. 2 [MS 2]
    проводить техническое обслуживание — to undertake maintenance, to perform maintenance, to carry out maintenance, to service
    ▪ In the field, maintenance must be undertaken under most difficult conditions. When servicing the receiver, avoid contact with the power supply and anode circuits.

    Поставки машин и оборудования. Русско-английский словарь > обслуживание

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